java错误日志_如何在java中将错误日志或异常写入文件

首先阅读log4j Manual，很容易配置滚动日志文件。你不必做任何明确的文件操作。

#SET LEVEL of ROOT-LOGGER, you will like to have Debug in local, but in prod you may just want WARN and ABOVE. This setting is done here!

log4j.rootLogger=debug, stdout, R

log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender

log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout

# Pattern to output the caller's file name and line number. (basically, format of log)

log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%5p [%t] (%F:%L) - %m%n

# THIS IS WHERE YOU WILL HAVE ALL THE LOG WRITTEN

log4j.appender.R=org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender

log4j.appender.R.File=/var/log/applogs/example.log

# Maximum size of log file, usually we keep 10MB

log4j.appender.R.MaxFileSize=100KB

# Keep one backup file, usually we keep 10

log4j.appender.R.MaxBackupIndex=1

log4j.appender.R.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout

log4j.appender.R.layout.ConversionPattern=%p %t %c - %m%n

其次，当你捕获异常，做这样的

public class MyClass{

private static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(MyClass.class);

public ReturnType myMethod(Param p, Param2 p2) {

....

....

try {

..

} catch(MyException e) {

logger.log("Exceptions happen!", e); //this will put all the details in log file configured earlier

}

....

}

....

}