http rest JAVA_使用Java创建rest 服务 通过HTTP请求访问资源

使用jersey创建rest webservice

1 在eclipse中创建动态web工程

2 build jersey jar包

3 创建rest 服务端

package com.kcharf.gis.restws;

import javax.ws.rs.GET;

import javax.ws.rs.Path;

import javax.ws.rs.PathParam;

import javax.ws.rs.Produces;

import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;

//这里@Path定义了类的层次路径

//指定了资源类提供该服务的URI路径

@Path("UserInfoService")

public class UserInfo {

//@Get表示方法会处理HTTP get请求

@GET

@Path("/name/{i}")//指定资源类提供服务的uri路径

@Produces(MediaType.TEXT_XML)//资源类方法会产生媒体类型

//PathParam向Path定义的表达式注入uri参数值

public String userName(@PathParam("i") String i){

String name = i;

return "" + "" + name + "" + "";

}

}

4 创建客户端测试

package com.kcharf.gis.restclient;

import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;

import com.sun.jersey.api.client.Client;

import com.sun.jersey.api.client.ClientResponse;

import com.sun.jersey.api.client.WebResource;

import com.sun.jersey.api.client.config.ClientConfig;

import com.sun.jersey.api.client.config.DefaultClientConfig;

/**

*

* @author pavithra

*

*/

public class UserInfoClient {

public static final String BASE_URI = "http://localhost:8080/restws";

public static final String PATH_NAME = "/UserInfoService/name/";

public static final String PATH_AGE = "/UserInfoService/age/";

public static void main(String[] args) {

String name = "Pavithra";

int age = 25;

ClientConfig config = new DefaultClientConfig();

Client client = Client.create(config);

WebResource resource = client.resource(BASE_URI);

WebResource nameResource = resource.path("rest").path(PATH_NAME + name);

System.out.println("Client Response \n"

+ getClientResponse(nameResource));

System.out.println("Response \n" + getResponse(nameResource) + "\n\n");

WebResource ageResource = resource.path("rest").path(PATH_AGE + age);

System.out.println("Client Response \n"

+ getClientResponse(ageResource));

System.out.println("Response \n" + getResponse(ageResource));

}

/**

* 返回客户端请求。

* 例如：

* GET http://localhost:8080/restws/rest/UserInfoService/name/Pavithra

* 返回请求结果状态“200 OK”。

*

* @param service

* @return

*/

private static String getClientResponse(WebResource resource) {

return resource.accept(MediaType.TEXT_XML).get(ClientResponse.class)

.toString();

}

/**

* 返回请求结果XML

* 例如：Pavithra

*

* @param service

* @return

*/

private static String getResponse(WebResource resource) {

return resource.accept(MediaType.TEXT_XML).get(String.class);

}

5 部署web.xml到WEB-INF下

RESTfulWS

Jersey REST Service

com.sun.jersey.spi.container.servlet.ServletContainer

com.sun.jersey.config.property.packages

com.kcharf.gis.restws

1

Jersey REST Service

/rest/*