action对象 java_struts之Action中获取request、response对象的方法

1、访问或添加request/session/application属性

public String scope() throws Exception{

ActionContext ctx = ActionContext.getContext();

ctx.getApplication().put("app", "应用范围");//往ServletContext里放入app

ctx.getSession().put("ses", "session范围");//往session里放入ses

ctx.put("req", "request范围");//往request里放入req

return "scope";

}

JSP:

${applicationScope.app}

${sessionScope.ses}

${requestScope.req}

2、获取HttpServletRequest/HttpSession/ServletContext/HttpServletResponse对象

方法一、通过ServletActionContext类直接获取：

public String rsa() throws Exception{

HttpServletRequest request = ServletActionContext.getRequest();

ServletContext servletContext = ServletActionContext.getServletContext();

request.getSession();

HttpServletResponse response = ServletActionContext.getResponse();

return "scope";

}

方法二、实现指定接口，由struts框架运行时注入：

public class HelloWorldAction implements ServletRequestAware, ServletResponseAware, ServletContextAware{

private HttpServletRequest request;

private ServletContext servletContext;

private HttpServletResponse response;

public void setServletRequest(HttpServletRequest req) {

this.request=req;

}

public void setServletResponse(HttpServletResponse res) {

this.response=res;

}

public void setServletContext(ServletContext ser) {

this.servletContext=ser;

}

}