java web登录状态保持_java web用于保持状态的4种方法

方法一：网址重写

通过在url地址后面添加若干的token作为查询字符串来实现。token的值一般为 键=值

url?key1=value1&key2=value2&...&keyn=valuen

url与token之间需要用?分开，两个token之间则是需要用一个&符号隔开。

此方法适用于token不需要在多个页面中使用时使用。

缺点是

a.在某些浏览器当中url长度有限制

b.url中的信息是可见的，安全性差

c.某些字符需要进行编码

package com.SessionManage.Test;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.PrintWriter;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;

import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

@WebServlet(name = "Top10Servlet", urlPatterns = {"/top10"})

public class Top10Servlet extends HttpServlet {

private static final long serialVersionUID = 987654321L;

private List londonAttractions;

private List parisAttractions;

@Override

public void init() throws ServletException {

londonAttractions = new ArrayList(10);

londonAttractions.add("Buckingham Palace");

londonAttractions.add("London Eye");

londonAttractions.add("British Museum");

londonAttractions.add("National Gallery");

londonAttractions.add("Big Ben");

londonAttractions.add("Tower of London");

londonAttractions.add("Natural History Museum");

londonAttractions.add("Canary Wharf");

londonAttractions.add("2012 Olympic Park");

londonAttractions.add("St Paul's Cathedral");

parisAttractions = new ArrayList(10);

parisAttractions.add("Eiffel Tower");

parisAttractions.add("Notre Dame");

parisAttractions.add("The Louvre");

parisAttractions.add("Champs Elysees");

parisAttractions.add("Arc de Triomphe");

parisAttractions.add("Sainte Chapelle Church");

parisAttractions.add("Les Invalides");

parisAttractions.add("Musee d'Orsay");

parisAttractions.add("Montmarte");

parisAttractions.add("Sacre Couer Basilica");

}

@Override

public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response)

throws ServletException,IOException{

String city = request.getParameter("city");

if(city!=null&&(city.equals("london")||city.equals("paris"))){

showAttractions(request,response,city);

}else{

showMainPage(request,response);

}

}

private void showMainPage(HttpServletRequest request,

HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

response.setContentType("text/html");

PrintWriter writer = response.getWriter();

writer.print("

"

+ "

Top 10 Tourist Attractions"

+ "

"

+"please select a city:"

+"London"

+"Paris"

+"");

}

private void showAttractions(HttpServletRequest request,

HttpServletResponse response, String city) throws ServletException,IOException {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

int page = 1;

String pageParameter = request.getParameter("page");

if(pageParameter!=null){

try{

page = Integer.parseInt(pageParameter);

}catch(NumberFormatException e){

e.printStackTrace();

}

if(page>2){

page = 1;

}

}

List attractions = null;

if(city.equals("london")){

attractions = londonAttractions;

}else if(city.equals("paris")){

attractions = parisAttractions;

}

response.setContentType("text/html");

PrintWriter writer = response.getWriter();

writer.println("

"

+"

Top 10 Tourist Attractions"

+"

");

writer.println("Select City");

writer.println("

---

Page"+page+"

---

");

int start = page*5-5;

for(int i = start; i < start+5; i++){

writer.println(attractions.get(i)+"
");

}

writer.print("

---

"

+ "Page 1");

writer.print(" Page 2");

writer.println("");

}

}

方法二：隐藏域

主要适用于页面当中含有表单的情况，当用户提交表单时，隐藏域中的值也传送到服务器。只有当页面包含表单，或者可以在页面添加表单时，才适合使用隐藏域。

此技术胜过网址重写的地方在于可以将更多的字符传递到服务器，且不需要进行字符编码。但仅当所需传递的信息不需要跨越多个页面时，才适合使用这种技术。

package com.SessionManage.Test2;

public class Customer {

private int id;

private String name;

private String city;

public int getId() {

return id;

}

public void setId(int id) {

this.id = id;

}

public String getName() {

return name;

}

public void setName(String name) {

this.name = name;

}

public String getCity() {

return city;

}

public void setCity(String city) {

this.city = city;

}

}

package com.SessionManage.Test2;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.PrintWriter;

import java.util.ArrayList;