mysql5.7.17主从_mysql5.7.17主从同步配置

本帖最后由 uytyrt 于 2017-2-15 09:16 编辑

一、mysql同步原理

1、mysql主库在事务提交时将数据变更作为时间记录到二进制日志(binary log)中；

2、slave IO线程将master的binary log events读写到它的中继(Relay log)；

3、slave SQL进程读取Relay log，将重做记录数据到数据库中。

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2017-2-15 09:16 上传

二、主从同步配置

2,1、配置环境

masterIP:192.168.152.128

mysql version：5.7.17

本地多实例配置  端口为3307、3308.

前期已配置多实例安装，本方案中3307为主mysql。

2.2、配置my.cnf文件

配置如下：

[mysqld_multi]

mysqld=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe

mysqladmin=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin

log=/data/mysql_multi.log

[mysqld3307]

basedir = /usr/local/mysql

datadir = /data/3307

port = 3307

server_id = 3307

log-bin=mysql-bin

binlog_format=mixed

socket = /data/3307/mysql.sock

symbolic-links = 0

character_set_server = utf8

pid_file=/data/3307/mysql.pid

log_error=/data/3307/3307.error

read-only=0

#replicate-do-db=test

replicate-ignore-db=mysql

replicate-ignore-db=information_schema

relay_log=mysql-relay-bin

log-slave-updates=on

sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES

[mysqld3308]

basedir = /usr/local/mysql

datadir = /data/3308

port = 3308

server_id = 3308

log-bin=mysql-bin

binlog_format=mixed

socket = /data/3308/mysql.sock

symbolic-links = 0

character_set_server = utf8

pid_file=/data/3307/mysql.pid

log_error=/data/3308/3308.error

read-only=0

#replicate-do-db=test

replicate-ignore-db=mysql

replicate-ignore-db=information_schema

relay_log=mysql-relay-bin

log-slave-updates=on

sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES

2.3、重启多实例

[iyunv@localhost data]# /etc/init.d/mysqld_multi restart

[iyunv@localhost data]# /etc/init.d/mysqld_multi report

Reporting MySQL servers

MySQL server from group: mysqld3307 is running

MySQL server from group: mysqld3308 is running

[iyunv@localhost data]#

2.4、登录3307端口主mysql，并建立账户并授权slave

[iyunv@localhost data]# mysql -u root -h127.0.0.1 -P3307 -plila3307

mysql> GRANT REPLICATION SLAVE ON *.* to 'slave'@'%' identified by 'lilaslave';

Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

mysql> flush privileges;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

mysql>

查看master状态信息

mysql> show master status

-> ;

+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+

| File             | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set |

+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+

| mysql-bin.000002 |      590 |              |                  |                   |

+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

2.5、从服务器配置

mysql> change master to master_host='127.0.0.1',master_port=3307,master_user='slave',master_password='lilaslave',master_log_file='mysql-bin.000002',master_log_pos=590;

Query OK, 0 rows affected, 2 warnings (0.01 sec)

mysql> start slave; #启动slave

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> show slave status\G    #查看slave的状态信息

*************************** 1. row ***************************

Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event

Master_Host: 127.0.0.1

Master_User: slave

Master_Port: 3307

Connect_Retry: 60

Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000002

Read_Master_Log_Pos: 590

Relay_Log_File: mysql-relay-bin.000002

Relay_Log_Pos: 320

Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000002

Slave_IO_Running: Yes

Slave_SQL_Running: Yes

Replicate_Do_DB:

Replicate_Ignore_DB: mysql,information_schema

Replicate_Do_Table:

Replicate_Ignore_Table:

Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:

Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:

Last_Errno: 0

Last_Error:

Skip_Counter: 0

Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 590

Relay_Log_Space: 527

Until_Condition: None

Until_Log_File:

Until_Log_Pos: 0

Master_SSL_Allowed: No

Master_SSL_CA_File:

Master_SSL_CA_Path:

Master_SSL_Cert:

Master_SSL_Cipher:

Master_SSL_Key:

Seconds_Behind_Master: 0

Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No

Last_IO_Errno: 0

Last_IO_Error:

Last_SQL_Errno: 0

Last_SQL_Error:

Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:

Master_Server_Id: 3307

Master_UUID: 873a805c-f25c-11e6-a012-000c29bccc66

Master_Info_File: /data/3308/master.info

SQL_Delay: 0

SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL

Slave_SQL_Running_State: Slave has read all relay log; waiting for more updates

Master_Retry_Count: 86400

Master_Bind:

Last_IO_Error_Timestamp:

Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp:

Master_SSL_Crl:

Master_SSL_Crlpath:

Retrieved_Gtid_Set:

Executed_Gtid_Set:

Auto_Position: 0

Replicate_Rewrite_DB:

Channel_Name:

Master_TLS_Version:

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

2.6、主服务器测试，创建新的数据库和表，

mysql> create database ceshi_db;

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.06 sec)

mysql> use ceshi_db;

Database changed

mysql> create table home(id int(10) not null,name char(10));

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.11 sec)

mysql>

2.7、查看slave服务器是否有ceshi_db数据库和home表，及表结构是否相同

mysql> show databases;

+--------------------+

| Database           |

+--------------------+

| information_schema |

| ceshi_db           |

| mysql              |

| performance_schema |

| sys                |

+--------------------+

5 rows in set (0.06 sec)

mysql> use ceshi_db;

Reading table information for completion of table and column names

You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A

Database changed

mysql> show tables;

+--------------------+

| Tables_in_ceshi_db |

+--------------------+

| home               |

+--------------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> desc home;

+-------+----------+------+-----+---------+-------+

| Field | Type     | Null | Key | Default | Extra |

+-------+----------+------+-----+---------+-------+

| id    | int(10)  | NO   |     | NULL    |       |

| name  | char(10) | YES  |     | NULL    |       |

+-------+----------+------+-----+---------+-------+

2 rows in set (0.03 sec)

mysql>