java 存在可覆盖的调用_java – 在构造函数中调用像Swing的add()这样的可覆盖的方法...

为了避免在构造函数中将Swing组件连接在一起，您可以简单地将接线的责任放在另一个对象上。例如，你可以给工厂接线工作：

public class MyPanelFactory {

public MyBasePanel myBasePanel() {

MyBasePanel myBasePanel = new MyBasePanel();

initMyBasePanel(myBasePanel);

return myBasePanel;

}

public MyDerivedPanel myDerivedPanel() {

MyDerivedPanel myDerivedPanel = new MyDerivedPanel();

initMyBasePanel(myDerivedPanel);

return myDerivedPanel;

}

private void initMyBasePanel(MyBasePanel myBasePanel) {

myBasePanel.add(new JLabel("My label"), BorderLayout.CENTER);

}

}

或者您可以全部输出并使用依赖注入容器实例化所有Swing组件，并使容器触发接线。这是Dagger的一个例子：

@Module

public class MyPanelModule {

static class MyBasePanel extends JPanel {

private final JLabel myLabel;

MyBasePanel(JLabel myLabel) {

this.myLabel = myLabel;

}

void initComponents() {

this.add(myLabel, BorderLayout.CENTER);

}

}

static class MyDerivedPanel extends MyBasePanel {

private final List addedLabels = new ArrayList<>();

MyDerivedPanel(JLabel myLabel) {

super(myLabel);

}

@Override

public void add(Component comp, Object constraints) {

super.add(comp);

if (comp instanceof JLabel) {

JLabel label = (JLabel) comp;

addedLabels.add(label);

}

}

}

@Provides MyBasePanel myBasePanel(@Named("myLabel") JLabel myLabel) {

MyBasePanel myBasePanel = new MyBasePanel(myLabel);

myBasePanel.initComponents();

return myBasePanel;

}

@Provides MyDerivedPanel myDerivedPanel(@Named("myLabel") JLabel myLabel) {

MyDerivedPanel myDerivedPanel = new MyDerivedPanel(myLabel);

myDerivedPanel.initComponents();

return myDerivedPanel;

}

@Provides @Named("myLabel") JLabel myLabel() {

return new JLabel("My label");

}

}