linux6.5修改网卡名称,Centos7更改网卡名为eth0

centos7以前的网卡名是eth0、eth1这样的命名方式

但是centos7的网卡名称命名方式却并不是这样，这让使用惯了eth0命名方式的童鞋用着不习惯

那么我们何不修改成我们自己惯用的形式呢？

1. 查看一下网络

[root@localhost ~]# ip a

1: lo: mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000

link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00

inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo

valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

inet6 ::1/128 scope host

valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

2: ens33: mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP group default qlen 1000

link/ether 00:0c:29:9a:c4:3c brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff

inet 192.168.152.101/24 brd 192.168.152.255 scope global noprefixroute ens33

valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

inet6 fe80::a114:2782:6e84:1af/64 scope link noprefixroute

valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

3: ens34: mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP group default qlen 1000

link/ether 00:0c:29:9a:c4:46 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff

inet 192.168.100.101/24 brd 192.168.100.255 scope global noprefixroute ens34

valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

inet6 fe80::7900:1c46:c414:246f/64 scope link noprefixroute

valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

这里发现网卡名称为ens33和ens34(有的是eno16777736，修改的方式也一样)

2.编辑网卡配置文件，将其中的ens33改为eth0，ens34改为eth1

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens33

TYPE=Ethernet

PROXY_METHOD=none

BROWSER_ONLY=no

BOOTPROTO=dhcp

DEFROUTE=yes

IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL=no

IPV6INIT=yes

IPV6_AUTOCONF=yes

IPV6_DEFROUTE=yes

IPV6_FAILURE_FATAL=no

IPV6_ADDR_GEN_MODE=stable-privacy

NAME=eth0

UUID=0c45b774-fc29-4a3e-81cf-07735671244f

DEVICE=eth0

ONBOOT=yes

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens34

TYPE=Ethernet

PROXY_METHOD=none

BROWSER_ONLY=no

BOOTPROTO=dhcp

DEFROUTE=yes

IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL=no

IPV6INIT=yes

IPV6_AUTOCONF=yes

IPV6_DEFROUTE=yes

IPV6_FAILURE_FATAL=no

IPV6_ADDR_GEN_MODE=stable-privacy

NAME=eth1

UUID=a62ec7be-a3e2-4322-844a-500eae2de10d

DEVICE=eth1

ONBOOT=yes

4. 重命名网卡配置文件

[root@localhost ~]# mv /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/{ifcfg-ens33,ifcfg-eth0}

[root@localhost ~]# mv /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/{ifcfg-ens34,ifcfg-eth1}

5. 禁用可预测命名规则，在GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX中添加 "net.ifnames=0 biosdevname=0"

[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/default/grub

GRUB_TIMEOUT=5

GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR="$(sed 's, release .*$,,g' /etc/system-release)"

GRUB_DEFAULT=saved

GRUB_DISABLE_SUBMENU=true

GRUB_TERMINAL_OUTPUT="console"

GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX="crashkernel=auto rd.lvm.lv=centos/root net."ifnames=0 biosdevname=0" rd.lvm.lv=centos/

swap rhgb quiet"

GRUB_DISABLE_RECOVERY="true"

6. 重新生成GRUB配置并更新内核参数

[root@localhost ~]# grub2-mkconfig -o /boot/grub2/grub.cfg

Generating grub configuration file ...

Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-3.10.0-862.el7.x86_64

Found initrd image: /boot/initramfs-3.10.0-862.el7.x86_64.img

Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-0-rescue-5ed95dee0a7544bcbc28372bf0d34e68

Found initrd image: /boot/initramfs-0-rescue-5ed95dee0a7544bcbc28372bf0d34e68.img

done

7. 执行reboot命令重启机子

[root@localhost ~]# reboot

8. 重启完成后，验证网卡是否更改成功

[root@localhost ~]# ip a

1: lo: mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000

link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00

inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo

valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

inet6 ::1/128 scope host

valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

2: eth0: mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP group default qlen 1000

link/ether 00:0c:29:9a:c4:3c brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff

inet 192.168.152.101/24 brd 192.168.152.255 scope global noprefixroute eth0

valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

inet6 fe80::db97:8ab6:f566:2a29/64 scope link noprefixroute

valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

3: eth1: mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP group default qlen 1000

link/ether 00:0c:29:9a:c4:46 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff

inet 192.168.100.101/24 brd 192.168.100.255 scope global noprefixroute eth1

valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

inet6 fe80::de72:3532:eacd:df4c/64 scope link noprefixroute

valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever