java中return实例_Java中finally和return的关系实例解析

本文研究的主要是java中finally和return的关系，具体介绍和实例如下所示。

finally 和 return 关系的总结

1.try块中有system.exit(0)这样的语句，由于它是终止java虚拟机jvm的，连jvm都停止了，所有都结束了，当然finally语句也不会被执行到。

2.其它情况下，finally语句都必然会被执行。因此可以在这里执行一些资源的释放操作。

(1)finally中的return会覆盖try/catch中的renturn。

(2)在finally中写return语句会有警告，因为它会阻止函数抛出异常，而改为正常返回。

package com.demo.test;

public class finallyandreturn {

private static void finallyandtryreturn() {

try {

system.out.println("finallyandtryreturn -> try");

return;

}

catch (exception e) {

system.out.println("finallyandtryreturn -> catch");

}

finally {

system.out.println("finallyandtryreturn -> finally");

}

}

private static void finallyandcatchreturn() {

try {

system.out.println("finallyandcatchreturn -> try");

throw new exception();

}

catch (exception e) {

system.out.println("finallyandcatchreturn -> catch");

return;

}

finally {

system.out.println("finallyandcatchreturn -> finally");

}

}

// finally语句是在try的return语句执行之后，return返回之前执行。

private static string tryreturn() {

string str = "initialized";

try {

system.out.println("tryreturn -> try");

str = "try";

return str;

}

catch (exception e) {

system.out.println("tryreturn -> catch");

str = "catch";

}

finally {

system.out.println("tryreturn -> finally");

str = "finally";

}

return null;

}

private static string tryreturnandfinallyreturn() {

string str = "initialized";

try {

system.out.println("tryreturnandfinallyreturn -> try");

str = "try";

return str;

}

catch (exception e) {

system.out.println("tryreturnandfinallyreturn -> catch");

str = "catch";

}

finally {

system.out.println("tryreturnandfinallyreturn -> finally");

/*

* warning: finally block does not complete normally

* 如果finally块中包含了return语句，即使前面的catch块重新抛出了异常，则调用该方法的语句也不会获得catch块重新抛出的异常，而是会得到finally块的返回值，并且不会捕获异常。

*/

str = "finally";

return str;

}

}

private static string trythrowandfinallyreturn() throws exception {

string str = "initialized";

try {

system.out.println("trythrowandfinallyreturn -> try");

str = "try";

throw new exception();

}

catch (exception e) {

system.out.println("trythrowandfinallyreturn -> catch");

str = "catch";

throw new exception();

}

finally {

system.out.println("trythrowandfinallyreturn -> finally");

/*

* warning: finally block does not complete normally

* 如果finally块中包含了return语句，即使前面的catch块重新抛出了异常，则调用该方法的语句也不会获得catch块重新抛出的异常，而是会得到finally块的返回值，并且不会捕获异常。

*/

str = "finally";

return str;

}

}

private static void finallyandruntimeexception() {

try {

system.out.println("finallyandruntimeexception -> try");

throw new runtimeexception();

}

catch (exception e) {

system.out.println("finallyandruntimeexception -> catch");

}

finally {

system.out.println("finallyandruntimeexception -> finally");

}

}

private static void finallyandexit() {

try {

system.out.println("finallyandexit -> try");

// system.exit(0);是终止java虚拟机jvm的，连jvm都停止了，所有都结束了，当然finally语句也不会被执行到。

system.exit(0);

}

catch (exception e) {

system.out.println("finallyandexit -> catch");

}

finally {

system.out.println("finallyandexit -> finally");

}

}

public static void main(string[] args) {

finallyandtryreturn();

system.out.println();

finallyandcatchreturn();

system.out.println();

system.out.println("tryreturn return -> " + tryreturn());

system.out.println();

system.out.println("tryreturnandfinallyreturn return -> " + tryreturnandfinallyreturn());

system.out.println();

try {

system.out.println("trythrowandfinallyreturn return -> " + trythrowandfinallyreturn());

}

catch (exception e) {

e.printstacktrace();

}

system.out.println();

finallyandruntimeexception();

system.out.println();

finallyandexit();

}

}

演示结果：

总结

以上就是本文关于java中finally和return的关系实例解析的全部内容，希望对大家有所帮助。感兴趣的朋友可以继续参阅本站其他相关专题，如有不足之处，欢迎留言指出。感谢朋友们对本站的支持！

如您对本文有疑问或者有任何想说的，请点击进行留言回复，万千网友为您解惑！