php exec java,无法用php exec函数执行java程序

I'm trying to execute a java program to sign a pdf file with php exec function but doesn't work:

exec('java -jar PROGRAM.jar -n -t ORIGIN.pdf -o DESTINY.pdf -s CERTIFICATE -p PASSWORD', $output, $return);

When I execute it, the $output is an empty array and $return is an int(1), but if I run:

java -jar PROGRAM.jar -n -t ORIGIN.pdf -o DESTINY.pdf -s CERTIFICATE -p PASSWORD

In command line it works. Can anyone help me?

Thank you.

解决方案

Finally I could resolve the problem.

The solution is:

exec('java -Djava.awt.headless=true -jar PROGRAM.jar -n -t ORIGIN.pdf -o DESTINY.pdf -s CERTIFICATE -p PASSWORD', $output, $return);

Adding the -Djava.awt.headless=true option you're telling java that it's an indirect call so it hasn't control over keyboard, mouse, etc.