python3条件语句_【Python3】条件语句与循环语句

1 条件语句

例1：

if 条件:

...

else:

...

应用

#!/usr/bin/env python

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

# Author:Chuncheng.Fan

username = input("请输入用户名：")

password = input("请输入密码：")

if username == 'fcc' and password == '123':

print("欢迎登陆！")

else:

print("用户名或密码错误！")

例2:

if 条件：

...

elif 条件:

...

else:

...

应用：

#!/usr/bin/env python

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

# Author:Chuncheng.Fan

sex = input("请输入你的性别：")

if sex == "男":

print("傻x，自己性别都忘了!")

elif sex == "女":

print("...你在想想，你忘了你已经做了手术了吗...")

else:

print("人妖.......")

2 循环语句

while

while 条件:

continue # 开始下一次循环

break # 跳出所有循环

例：

#!/usr/bin/env python

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

# Author:Chuncheng.Fan

i = 0

while i < 3:

username = input("请输入用户名：")

password = input("请输入密码：")

if username == 'fcc' and password == '123':

print("欢迎登陆！")

break

else:

print('用户名或密码错误')

i += 1

3 练习

使用while循环输入 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10

#!/usr/bin/env python

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

# Author:Chuncheng.Fan

i = 1

while True:

if i == 7:

i += 1

continue

print(i)

i += 1

if i == 11:

break

求1-100的所有数的和

#!/usr/bin/env python

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

# Author:Chuncheng.Fan

value = 0

i = 1

while i < 101:

value = value + i

i += 1

print(value)

输出 1-100 内的所有奇数

#!/usr/bin/env python

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

# Author:Chuncheng.Fan

i = 1

while i < 101:

if i % 2 == 1:

print(i)

i += 1

输出 1-100 内的所有偶数

#!/usr/bin/env python

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

# Author:Chuncheng.Fan

i = 1

while i < 101:

if i % 2 == 0:

print(i)

i += 1

求1-2+3-4+5 ... 99的所有数的和

#!/usr/bin/env python

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

# Author:Chuncheng.Fan

value = 0

i = 1

while i < 100:

if i % 2 == 1:

value = value + i

i += 1

elif i % 2 == 0:

value = value - i

i +=1

print(value)

用户登陆(三次机会重试)

#!/usr/bin/env python

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

# Author:Chuncheng.Fan

i = 0

while i < 3:

username = input("请输入用户名：")

password = input("请输入密码：")

if username == 'fcc' and password == '123':

print("欢迎登陆！")

break

else:

print("用户名或密码错误")

i += 1