java head head.next_java-将链表的头移到尾

您要删除列表的开头并使其成为新的结尾.您应该想出如何做到这一点,而代码将是对此的逻辑表示.

>删除列表的标题.新的头成为下一个项目.

>现在,被移走的物品独自站立;没事了

>将节点放在列表的末尾.新的尾巴将成为该节点.

如您所见,您的代码现在并没有完全做到这一点.一次完成一个步骤:

因此,步骤1:

Node node = head;

head = head.next; //

然后,执行步骤2:

node.next = null; // there's nothing after it.

最后,第3步:

tail.next = node; //

tail = node; //

或者,如果您希望将其可视化:

Node node = head:

+------+ +------+ +------+ +------+

| head |--->| |--->| |--->| tail |

+------+ +------+ +------+ +------+

node

head = head.next:

+------+ +------+ +------+ +------+

| |--->| head |--->| |--->| tail |

+------+ +------+ +------+ +------+

node

node.next = null:

+------+ +------+ +------+ +------+

| | | head |--->| |--->| tail |

+------+ +------+ +------+ +------+

node

tail.next = node:

+------+ +------+ +------+ +------+

| head |--->| |--->| tail |--->| |

+------+ +------+ +------+ +------+

node

tail = node:

+------+ +------+ +------+ +------+

| head |--->| |--->| |--->| tail |

+------+ +------+ +------+ +------+

node

顺便说一句,如果您已经碰巧定义了popFront(或任何其他方法)和/或append操作,请不要忘记也可以使用它们.没有意义重复代码:

Node node = popFront(); // if you have this

append(node); // if you have this

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对下面代码每一步含义进行注释 def convert_to_doubly_linked_list(self): if not self.root: return None def convert(root): if not root.left and not root.right: return ListNode(root.val) if not root.left: right_head = convert(root.right) right_tail = right_head while right_tail.next: right_tail = right_tail.next cur_node = ListNode(root.val, None, right_head) right_head.prev = cur_node return cur_node if not root.right: left_tail = convert(root.left) left_head = left_tail while left_head.prev: left_head = left_head.prev cur_node = ListNode(root.val, left_tail, None) left_tail.next = cur_node return cur_node left_tail = convert(root.left) right_head = convert(root.right) left_head = left_tail while left_head.prev: left_head = left_head.prev right_tail = right_head while right_tail.next: right_tail = right_tail.next cur_node = ListNode(root.val, left_tail, right_head) left_tail.next = cur_node right_head.prev = cur_node return left_head return convert(self.root) def inorder_traversal(self, root): if not root: return self.inorder_traversal(root.left) print(root.val, end=' ') self.inorder_traversal(root.right) def print_bst(self): self.inorder_traversal(self.root) print() def traverse_doubly_linked_list(self, head): cur_node = head while cur_node: print(cur_node.val, end=' ') cur_node = cur_node.next print() def reverse_traverse_doubly_linked_list(self, head): cur_node = head while cur_node.next: cur_node = cur_node.next while cur_node: print(cur_node.val, end=' ') cur_node = cur_node.prev print()
06-12

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