java xml 多个根元素,XML错误：有多个根元素

I am getting XML from a web service. Here is what the XML looks like:

Text

Text

Text

Text

etc.

And here is my C# code:

StringBuilder output = new StringBuilder();

// Create an XmlReader

using (XmlReader reader = XmlReader.Create(new StringReader(xoResponse.@return)))

{

XmlWriterSettings ws = new XmlWriterSettings();

//ws.Indent = true;

using (XmlWriter writer = XmlWriter.Create(output, ws))

{

// Parse the file and display each of the nodes.

while (reader.Read())

{

switch (reader.NodeType)

{

case XmlNodeType.Element:

writer.WriteStartElement(reader.Name);

break;

case XmlNodeType.Text:

writer.WriteString(reader.Value);

break;

case XmlNodeType.XmlDeclaration:

case XmlNodeType.ProcessingInstruction:

writer.WriteProcessingInstruction(reader.Name, reader.Value);

break;

case XmlNodeType.Comment:

writer.WriteComment(reader.Value);

break;

case XmlNodeType.EndElement:

writer.WriteFullEndElement();

break;

}

}

}

}

I believe that the error is thrown on the second parent element. How can I avoid this error? Any help is greatly appreciated.

解决方案

You need to enclose your elements in a surrounding element as XML Documents can have only one root node:

Text

Text

Text

Text

As you're receiving this markup from somewhere else, rather than generating it yourself, you may have to do this yourself by treating the response as a string and wrapping it with appropriate tags, prior to attempting to parse it as XML.

So, you've a couple of choices:

Get the provider of the web service to return you actual XML that has one root node

Pre-process the XML, as I've suggested above, to add a root node

Pre-process the XML to split it into multiple chunks (i.e. one for each node) and process each as a distinct XML Document