java runtime exec 输出,用java Runtime.getRunTime.exec()交互式命令

这篇博客探讨了如何使用Java的Runtime.exec()方法来发送和接收多个输入,特别是在执行需要用户交互的命令时,如openssl生成CSR。文章通过示例代码展示了如何通过OutputStream发送输入,并使用InputStream读取命令的输出,确保正确处理多轮交互,同时避免了OutputStream关闭后无法再次写入的问题。
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How can I send and receive multiple inputs using Runtime.getRunTime.exec().

For example if I wanted to run something such as openSSL to generate a csr, it will ask for things such as state, city, common name.. and so on.

Process p = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(cmd);

OutputStream out = p.getOutputStream();

//print stuff p.getInputStream();

//Now i want to send some inputs

out.write("test".getBytes());

//flush and close??? don't know what to do here

//print what ever is returned

//Now i want to send some more inputs

out.write("test2".getBytes());

//print what ever is returned.. and so on until this is complete

why not use p.getInputStream() to read what you need to send while

using out.write() to send data accordingly.

Process p = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(cmd);

OutputStream out = p.getOutputStream();

//print stuff p.getInputStream();

out.write("test".getBytes());

out.close(); //if i don't close, it will just sit there

//print stuff p.getInputStream();

out.write("test".getBytes()); // I can no longer write at this point, maybe because the outputstream was closed?

解决方案

why not use p.getInputStream().read() to read what you need to send while using out.write() to send data accordingly.

String line;

OutputStream stdin = null;

InputStream stderr = null;

InputStream stdout = null;

// launch EXE and grab stdin/stdout and stderr

Process process = Runtime.getRuntime ().exec ("/folder/exec.exe");

stdin = process.getOutputStream ();

stderr = process.getErrorStream ();

stdout = process.getInputStream ();

// "write" the parms into stdin

line = "param1" + "\n";

stdin.write(line.getBytes() );

stdin.flush();

line = "param2" + "\n";

stdin.write(line.getBytes() );

stdin.flush();

line = "param3" + "\n";

stdin.write(line.getBytes() );

stdin.flush();

stdin.close();

// clean up if any output in stdout

BufferedReader brCleanUp =

new BufferedReader (new InputStreamReader (stdout));

while ((line = brCleanUp.readLine ()) != null) {

//System.out.println ("[Stdout] " + line);

}

brCleanUp.close();

// clean up if any output in stderr

brCleanUp =

new BufferedReader (new InputStreamReader (stderr));

while ((line = brCleanUp.readLine ()) != null) {

//System.out.println ("[Stderr] " + line);

}

brCleanUp.close();

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