.net 与java加密解密_.NET与Java互通AES算法加密解密

/// AES加密

/// 明文

/// 密钥,长度为16的字符串

/// 偏移量,长度为16的字符串

/// 密文

public static string EncodeAES(string text, string key,stringiv)

{

RijndaelManaged rijndaelCipher = newRijndaelManaged();

rijndaelCipher.Mode =CipherMode.CBC;

rijndaelCipher.Padding =PaddingMode.Zeros;

rijndaelCipher.KeySize = 128;

rijndaelCipher.BlockSize = 128;

byte[] pwdBytes =System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(key);

byte[] keyBytes = new byte[16];

int len =pwdBytes.Length;

if (len >keyBytes.Length)

len =keyBytes.Length;

System.Array.Copy(pwdBytes, keyBytes, len);

rijndaelCipher.Key =keyBytes;

rijndaelCipher.IV =Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(iv);

ICryptoTransform transform =rijndaelCipher.CreateEncryptor();

byte[] plainText =Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(text);

byte[] cipherBytes = transform.TransformFinalBlock(plainText, 0, plainText.Length);

returnConvert.ToBase64String(cipherBytes);

}

/// AES解密

/// 密文

/// 密钥,长度为16的字符串

/// 偏移量,长度为16的字符串

/// 明文

public static string DecodeAES(string text, string key,stringiv)

{

RijndaelManaged rijndaelCipher = newRijndaelManaged();

rijndaelCipher.Mode =CipherMode.CBC;

rijndaelCipher.Padding =PaddingMode.Zeros;

rijndaelCipher.KeySize = 128;

rijndaelCipher.BlockSize = 128;

byte[] encryptedData =Convert.FromBase64String(text);

byte[] pwdBytes =System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(key);

byte[] keyBytes = new byte[16];

int len =pwdBytes.Length;

if (len >keyBytes.Length)

len =keyBytes.Length;

System.Array.Copy(pwdBytes, keyBytes, len);

rijndaelCipher.Key =keyBytes;

rijndaelCipher.IV =Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(iv);

ICryptoTransform transform =rijndaelCipher.CreateDecryptor();

byte[] plainText = transform.TransformFinalBlock(encryptedData, 0, encryptedData.Length);

returnEncoding.UTF8.GetString(plainText);

}

上面代码为C# 需要引用System.Security.Cryptography命名空间

Java，需要以下引用：

import javax.crypto.Cipher;

import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;

import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;

另外需要对String和byte[]相互转换的类，我自己写的Base64Helper

/***@authormiracle.qu

*@seeAES算法加密明文

*@paramdata 明文

*@paramkey 密钥，长度16

*@paramiv 偏移量，长度16

*@return密文*/

public static String encryptAES(String data,String key,String iv) throwsException {try{

Cipher cipher= Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/NoPadding");int blockSize =cipher.getBlockSize();byte[] dataBytes =data.getBytes();int plaintextLength =dataBytes.length;if (plaintextLength % blockSize != 0) {

plaintextLength= plaintextLength + (blockSize - (plaintextLength %blockSize));

}byte[] plaintext = new byte[plaintextLength];

System.arraycopy(dataBytes,0, plaintext, 0, dataBytes.length);

SecretKeySpec keyspec= new SecretKeySpec(key.getBytes(), "AES");

IvParameterSpec ivspec= newIvParameterSpec(iv.getBytes());

cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, keyspec, ivspec);byte[] encrypted =cipher.doFinal(plaintext);returnBase64Helper.encode(encrypted).trim();

}catch(Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();return null;

}

}/***@authormiracle.qu

*@seeAES算法解密密文

*@paramdata 密文

*@paramkey 密钥，长度16

*@paramiv 偏移量，长度16

*@return明文*/

public static String decryptAES(String data,String key,String iv) throwsException {try{byte[] encrypted1 =Base64Helper.decode(data);

Cipher cipher= Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/NoPadding");

SecretKeySpec keyspec= new SecretKeySpec(key.getBytes(), "AES");

IvParameterSpec ivspec= newIvParameterSpec(iv.getBytes());

cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, keyspec, ivspec);byte[] original =cipher.doFinal(encrypted1);

String originalString= newString(original);returnoriginalString.trim();

}catch(Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();return null;

}

}

其中Base64Helper类是个简单的类，引用：

import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;

/*** 编码

*@parambyteArray

*@return

*/

public static String encode(byte[] byteArray) {return new String(newBase64().encode(byteArray));

}/*** 解码

*@parambase64EncodedString

*@return

*/

public static byte[] decode(String base64EncodedString) {return newBase64().decode(base64EncodedString);

}

摘抄 ：http://blog.csdn.net/mr_qu/article/details/8433370

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Initialization_vector