oracle自带图形界面,silent模式安装oracle(无图形界面，纯终端)

先chmod 777 /opt 然后下面几个配置文件要按顺序执行

装完以后可以吧 /opt属性改回来

db.rsp文件,这个文件通过oracle的安装文件夹下的./runInstaller -silent -responseFile来调用

这个文件只安装数据库不生成实例(redhat 6加入-ignoreSysPrereqs参数可以跳过操作系统检查)

======================================================

RESPONSEFILE_VERSION=2.2.1.0.0

UNIX_GROUP_NAME="oinstall"

FROM_LOCATION="../stage/products.xml"

NEXT_SESSION_RESPONSE=

ORACLE_HOME="/opt/oracle/app/product/10/db"

ORACLE_HOME_NAME="OraDbHome1"

TOPLEVEL_COMPONENT={"oracle.server","10.2.0.1.0"}

DEINSTALL_LIST={"oracle.server","10.2.0.1.0"}

SHOW_SPLASH_SCREEN=false

SHOW_WELCOME_PAGE=false

SHOW_NODE_SELECTION_PAGE=false

SHOW_SUMMARY_PAGE=false

SHOW_INSTALL_PROGRESS_PAGE=true

SHOW_CONFIG_TOOL_PAGE=false

SHOW_XML_PREREQ_PAGE=false

SHOW_ROOTSH_CONFIRMATION=true

SHOW_END_SESSION_PAGE=false

SHOW_EXIT_CONFIRMATION=false

NEXT_SESSION=false

NEXT_SESSION_ON_FAIL=false

SHOW_DEINSTALL_CONFIRMATION=false

SHOW_DEINSTALL_PROGRESS=false

RESTART_SYSTEM=false

RESTART_REMOTE_SYSTEM=false

REMOVE_HOMES=

ORACLE_HOSTNAME="oracle.lolita.com"

SHOW_END_OF_INSTALL_MSGS=true

CLUSTER_NODES=

COMPONENT_LANGUAGES={"en","zh_CN"}

INSTALL_TYPE="EE"

s_nameForDBAGrp="dba"

s_nameForOPERGrp="dba"

n_configurationOption=3

#禁用em

b_useDBControl=false

===============================================================

patch.rsp。这个是patch文件，这个patch是oracle最新的patch文件,通过patch文件夹下的./runInstall -silent -responseFile来调用。一般ptache的时候都会报错，这个错不是什么问题，加个参数force就可以了，例如./runInstaller -silent -force -responseFile /home/oracle/patch.rsp

================================================================

RESPONSEFILE_VERSION=2.2.1.0.0

UNIX_GROUP_NAME="oinstall"

FROM_LOCATION=

NEXT_SESSION_RESPONSE=

ORACLE_HOME="/opt/oracle/app/product/10/db"

ORACLE_HOME_NAME="OraDbHome1"

TOPLEVEL_COMPONENT={"oracle.patchset.db","10.2.0.5.0"}

SHOW_SPLASH_SCREEN=false

SHOW_WELCOME_PAGE=false

SHOW_COMPONENT_LOCATIONS_PAGE=false

SHOW_CUSTOM_TREE_PAGE=false

SHOW_SUMMARY_PAGE=false

SHOW_INSTALL_PROGRESS_PAGE=true

SHOW_REQUIRED_CONFIG_TOOL_PAGE=false

SHOW_OPTIONAL_CONFIG_TOOL_PAGE=false

SHOW_CONFIG_TOOL_PAGE=false

SHOW_XML_PREREQ_PAGE=false

SHOW_RELEASE_NOTES=false

SHOW_END_OF_INSTALL_MSGS=true

SHOW_ROOTSH_CONFIRMATION=true

SHOW_END_SESSION_PAGE=false

SHOW_EXIT_CONFIRMATION=false

NEXT_SESSION=false

NEXT_SESSION_ON_FAIL=false

SHOW_DEINSTALL_CONFIRMATION=false

SHOW_DEINSTALL_PROGRESS=false

ACCEPT_LICENSE_AGREEMENT=true

RESTART_SYSTEM=

CLUSTER_NODES=

OUI_HOSTNAME=

REMOVE_HOMES=

COMPONENT_LANGUAGES={"en","zh_CN"}

MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME=

MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD=

PROXY_HOST=

PROXY_PORT=

PROXY_USER=

PROXY_PWD=

SECURITY_UPDATES_VIA_MYORACLESUPPORT=

DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=

COLLECTOR_UPGRADE=

COLLECTOR_IGNORE_CONFIGURATION=true

COLLECTOR_IGNORE_FAILURES=

COLLECTOR_USE_OBFUSCATED_PASSWORDS=

COLLECTOR_RESPONSE_FILE=

COLLECTOR_SUPPORTHUB_URL=

============================================================================

dbca.rsp这个是建实例的，直接用oracle用户使用dbca -silent -responseFile调用

============================================================================

[GENERAL]

RESPONSEFILE_VERSION = "10.0.0"

OPERATION_TYPE = "createDatabase"

[CREATEDATABASE]

GDBNAME = "gamedb"

SID = "gamedb"

TEMPLATENAME = "General_Purpose.dbc"

OBFUSCATEDPASSWORDS = FALSE

SYSPASSWORD = "mypass"

SYSTEMPASSWORD = "mypass"

STORAGETYPE=FS

DATAFILEDESTINATION = /opt/oracle/app/oradata

#RECOVERYAREADESTINATION=$ORACLE_BASE/flash_recovery_area

CHARACTERSET = "ZHS16GBK"

NATIONALCHARACTERSET= "AL16UTF16"

LISTENERS = "listener1"

MEMORYPERCENTAGE = "50"

DATABASETYPE = "MULTIPURPOSE"

=====================

MEMORYPERCENTAGE 指定SGA_TARGET和PGA_AGGREGATE_TARGET总值占系统物理内存百分比

redhat 6  x86_64下安装报告一堆错误

cat /home/oracle/app/oraInventory/logs/silentInstall2011-11-15_12-41-26PM.log

silentInstall2011-11-15_12-41-26PM.log

调用 makefile '/home/oracle/app/product/10/db/ctx/lib/ins_ctx.mk' 的目标 'install' 时出错。请参阅 '/home/oracle/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2011-11-15_12-41-26PM.log' 以了解详细信息。

调用 makefile '/home/oracle/app/product/10/db/sysman/lib/ins_sysman.mk' 的目标 'agent nmo nmb' 时出错。请参阅 '/home/oracle/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2011-11-15_12-41-26PM.log' 以了解详细信息。

调用 makefile '/home/oracle/app/product/10/db/rdbms/lib/ins_rdbms.mk' 的目标 'all_no_orcl' 时出错。请参阅 '/home/oracle/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2011-11-15_12-41-26PM.log' 以了解详细信息。

调用 makefile '/home/oracle/app/product/10/db/sysman/lib/ins_emdb.mk' 的目标 'collector' 时出错。请参阅 '/home/oracle/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2011-11-15_12-41-26PM.log' 以了解详细信息。

网上找没什么结果，就说缺包，直接从make log里找缺什么

cat /home/oracle/app/product/10/db/install/make.log | grep 错误

/usr/include/gnu/stubs.h:7:27: 错误：gnu/stubs-32.h：没有那个文件或目录

/usr/include/gnu/stubs.h:7:27: 错误：gnu/stubs-32.h：没有那个文件或目录

/usr/include/gnu/stubs.h:7:27: 错误：gnu/stubs-32.h：没有那个文件或目录

make: *** [ctxhx] 错误 1

make[1]: *** [/home/oracle/app/product/10/db/sysman/lib/libnmemso.so] 错误 1

make: *** [libnmemso] 错误 2

make[1]: *** [/home/oracle/app/product/10/db/rdbms/lib/extproc32] 错误 1

make: *** [extproc32] 错误 2

make[1]: *** [/home/oracle/app/product/10/db/sysman/lib/nmccollector] 错误 1

make: *** [nmccollector] 错误 2

看/usr/include/gnu/stubs.h

#if __WORDSIZE == 32

# include

#elif __WORDSIZE == 64

# include

#else

# error "unexpected value for __WORDSIZE macro"

#endif

看来做判断的时候文件不存在也会报错- -

安装glibc-devel的i686版本后再安装就只报一个错了

cat /home/oracle/app/oraInventory/logs/silentInstall2011-11-15_01-09-03PM.log

silentInstall2011-11-15_01-09-03PM.log

调用 makefile '/home/oracle/app/product/10/db/sysman/lib/ins_emdb.mk' 的目标 'collector' 时出错。请参阅 '/home/oracle/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2011-11-15_01-09-03PM.log' 以了解详细信息。

看下面文章(e论坛也有说这个打完补丁可以忽略)

看起来是10.2.0.1安装介质的BUG,那个snmccolm.o是IA32架构的。可以忽略，安装完成后打10.2.0.3补丁即可解决。

奇怪为什么我原来在redhat 5.4的64位环境就好像没出过这问题

redhat6.1 x86_64系列安装前先装上(显示不全换行了)

oracle安装前所需软件包参考

rpm -ivh compat-libstdc++-296-2.96-144.el6.i686.rpm compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6.i686.rpm libgcc-

4.4.5-6.el6.i686.rpm compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh glibc-2.12-1.25.el6.i686.rpm nss-softokn-freebl-3.12.9-3.el6.i686.rpm glibc-devel-2.12-

1.25.el6.i686.rpm

rpm -ivh compat-readline5-5.2-17.1.el6.* ncurses-libs-5.7-3.20090208.el6.i686.rpm

rpm -ivh libstdc++-4.4.5-6.el6.i686.rpm compat-db* libstdc++-devel-4.4.5-6.el6.i686.rpm

rpm -ivh libXp-1.0.0-15.1.el6.x86_64.rpm ksh-20100621-6.el6.x86_64.rpm