linux 搭建mongodb sharding集群,MongoDB集群搭建及Sharding的实现思路

MongoDB集群搭建

MongoDB的复制集群类型：

·主从模式(master/slave)

·副本集模式(replica set)

副本及模式至少3个节点(一主二从)，从节点负责复制主节点的oplog到本地并且应用到本地从而实现冗余。

(·arbiter：仅参与选举，但不持有任何数据

·0优先级：可以触发选举，但是不能被选举成为主节点

·可以使用repiset来定义集群名称)

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MongoDB 的详细介绍：请点这里

MongoDB 的下载地址：请点这里

相关阅读：

《MongoDB 权威指南》(MongoDB: The Definitive Guide)英文文字版[PDF] http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2012-07/66735.htm

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1.编译安装MongDB

准备环境：

系统：Debian 7.2 64位

mongodb：mongodb-linux-x86_64-2.4.5.tgz(官网有下)

root@namenode1:/usr/local/tools# tar xfmongodb-linux-x86_64-2.4.5.tgz

root@namenode1:/usr/local/tools# mv mongodb-linux-x86_64-2.4.5 /usr/local/

root@namenode1:/usr/local/tools# cd /usr/local/

root@namenode1:/usr/local# ln -s /usr/local/mongodb-linux-x86_64-2.4.5//usr/local/mongodb

root@namenode1:/usr/local# ll | grep mongo

lrwxrwxrwx 1 root staff 38 3月 17 15:35 mongodb ->/usr/local/mongodb-linux-x86_64-2.4.5/

drwxr-sr-x 3 root staff 4096 3月 17 15:08 mongodb-linux-x86_64-2.4.5

#创建用户

root@namenode1:~# groupadd -r mongod

root@namenode1:~# useradd -M -r -g mongod -d /data/db -s /bin/false -c mongodmongod

#建立目录

root@namenode1:~# mkdir -p /var/log/mongo/

root@namenode1:~# mkdir -p /mongo/data

root@namenode1:~# chown mongod /mongo/data /var/log/mongo/

root@namenode1:~# ll /var/log/ | grep mongo

drwxr-xr-x 2mongod root 4096 Mar 17 15:25mongo

root@namenode1:~# ll /mongo/

total 4

drwxr-xr-x 2 mongod root 4096 Mar 17 15:27 data

#将LC_ALL="C"加入环境变量，以防启动出错

root@namenode1:~# echo ‘export LC_ALL="C"’ >> /etc/profile

#创建配置文件(将之前rpm包安装mongodb后的配置文件拷贝过来即可)

root@namenode1:~# cat /etc/mongod.conf

# mongo.conf

#where to log

logpath=/var/log/mongo/mongod.log

logappend=true

# fork and run in background

fork = true

#port = 27017

dbpath=/mongo/data

# location of pidfile

pidfilepath = /var/run/mongodb/mongod.pid

# Disables write-ahead journaling

# nojournal = true

# Enables periodic logging of CPU utilization and I/O wait

#cpu = true

# Turn on/off security. Off is currently the default

#noauth = true

#auth = true

# Verbose logging output.

#verbose = true

# Inspect all client data for validity on receipt (useful for

# developing drivers)

#objcheck = true

# Enable db quota management

#quota = true

# Set oplogging level where n is

# 0=off (default)

# 1=W

# 2=R

# 3=both

# 7=W+some reads

#diaglog = 0

# Ignore query hints

#nohints = true

# Disable the HTTP interface (Defaults to localhost:27018).

#nohttpinterface = true

# Turns off server-side scripting. This will result in greatly limited

# functionality

#noscripting = true

# Turns off table scans. Any query that would do a table scan fails.

#notablescan = true

# Disable data file preallocation.

#noprealloc = true

# Specify .ns file size for new databases.

# nssize =

# Accout token for Mongo monitoring server.

#mms-token =

# Server name for Mongo monitoring server.

#mms-name =

# Ping interval for Mongo monitoring server.

#mms-interval =

# Replication Options

# in replicated mongo databases, specify here whether this is a slave or master

#slave = true

#source = master.example.com

# Slave only: specify a single database to replicate

#only = master.example.com

# or

#master = true

#source = slave.example.com

启动mongodb

export LC_ALL="C"

root@namenode2:/usr/local/mongodb/bin# mongod -f /etc/mongod.conf

2.安装Rockmongo

RockMongo是一个PHP5写的MongoDB管理工具。主要特征:使用宽松的New BSD License协议，速度快，安装简单，与mysql的phpmyadmin相似

root@namenode1:~# apt-get install apache2 php5 php5-dev php5-cli

root@namenode1:/etc/apache2# cd /var/www/

root@namenode1:/var/www# wgethttp://rock-php.googlecode.com/files/rockmongo-v1.0.11.zip

root@namenode1:/var/www# unzip rockmongo-v1.0.11.zip

#二次编译php模块

root@namenode1:/var/www/mongo-php-driver-master# phpize

root@namenode1:/var/www/mongo-php-driver-master# ./configure

root@namenode1:/var/www/mongo-php-driver-master# make && makeinstall

#找到php模块所在路径

root@namenode1:/var/www/mongo-php-driver-master# php -i | grepextension_dir

extension_dir => /usr/lib/php5/20100525 => /usr/lib/php5/20100525

root@namenode1:/var/www/mongo-php-driver-master# ll /usr/lib/php5/20100525

total 2084

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 2016810 Mar 17 16:35 mongo.so

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 113072 Dec 12 16:53 pdo.so

#php在debian系统所安装的路径在以下的位置，如果是其他系统需根据相对路径进行查找

root@namenode1:/var/www/mongo-php-driver-master# ll/etc/php5/apache2/php.ini

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 65755 Dec 12 16:53 /etc/php5/apache2/php.ini

root@namenode1:/var/www/mongo-php-driver-master# vi/etc/php5/apache2/php.ini

在733行加入内容,并保存退出

733 extension = mongo.so

重启apache并查看url是否生效

root@namenode1:/etc/init.d/apache restart

访问以下地址

可以看到如下图所示，已经可以正常显示mongodb的管理登陆界面，默认情况下用户名与密码默认都为admin

确认用户名和密码，登陆成功，如下所示