java2d 性能,java - 2D数组分配的性能 - SO中文参考 - www.soinside.com

[我想知道为什么立即分配2D int数组(new int[50][2])比单独分配要差，也就是说，先执行new int[50][]，然后依次执行new int[2]。这是一个非专业的基准代码：public class AllocationSpeed {

private static final int ITERATION_COUNT = 1000000;

public static void main(String[] args) {

new AllocationSpeed().run();

}

private void run() {

measureSeparateAllocation();

measureAllocationAtOnce();

}

private void measureAllocationAtOnce() {

Stopwatch stopwatch = Stopwatch.createStarted();

for (int i = 0; i < ITERATION_COUNT; i++) {

allocateAtOnce();

}

stopwatch.stop();

System.out.println("Allocate at once: " + stopwatch);

}

private int allocateAtOnce() {

int[][] array = new int[50][2];

return array[10][1];

}

private void measureSeparateAllocation() {

Stopwatch stopwatch = Stopwatch.createStarted();

for (int i = 0; i < ITERATION_COUNT; i++) {

allocateSeparately();

}

stopwatch.stop();

System.out.println("Separate allocation: " + stopwatch);

}

private int allocateSeparately() {

int[][] array = new int[50][];

for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {

array[i] = new int[2];

}

return array[10][1];

}

}

我在64位Linux上进行了测试，这些是使用不同64位oracle Java版本的结果：

1.6.0_45-b06：Separate allocation: 401.0 ms

Allocate at once: 1.673 s

1.7.0_45-b18Separate allocation: 408.7 ms

Allocate at once: 1.448 s

1.8.0-ea-b115Separate allocation: 380.0 ms

Allocate at once: 1.251 s

出于好奇，我也使用OpenJDK 7进行了尝试(差异较小)：Separate allocation: 424.3 ms

Allocate at once: 1.072 s

对我来说，这很违反直觉，我希望一次分配会更快。