python装饰器的案例_Python3.5装饰器典型案例分析

本文实例讲述了Python3.5装饰器。分享给大家供大家参考，具体如下：

#!/usr/bin/env python

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-

# Author:ZhengzhengLiu

#高阶函数+嵌套函数==>装饰器

import time

def timer(func): #timer(test1)-->func=test1

def decor():

start_time = time.time()

func() #run test1

stop_time = time.time()

print("the run time of func is %s" %(stop_time-start_time))

return decor

@timer #test1 = timer(test1)

def test1():

time.sleep(3)

print("in the test1")

@timer #test2 = timer(test2)

def test2():

time.sleep(3)

print("in the test2")

print(timer(test1)) #打印deco的地址

#test1 = timer(test1)

#test2 = timer(test2)

test1() #-->执行decor

test2()

运行结果：

.decor at 0x00B720C0>

in the test1

the run time of func is 3.000171661376953

in the test2

the run time of func is 3.000171661376953

1、装饰器修饰有参数函数

#高阶函数+嵌套函数==>装饰器

import time

def timer(func): #timer(test1)-->func=test1

def decor(arg1,arg2):

start_time = time.time()

func(arg1,arg2) #run test2

stop_time = time.time()

print("the run time of func is %s" %(stop_time-start_time))

return decor

@timer #test2 = timer(test2) = decor test2(name)==>decor(name)

def test2(name,age):

print("test2:",name,age)

test2("liu",23)

运行结果 :

test2: liu 23

the run time of func is 0.0

2、装饰器修饰多个函数，有的函数带参数，有的函数不带参数的情况(采用参数组)

#高阶函数+嵌套函数==>装饰器

import time

def timer(func): #timer(test1)-->func=test1

def decor(*args,**kwargs):

start_time = time.time()

func(*args,**kwargs) #run test1

stop_time = time.time()

print("the run time of func is %s" %(stop_time-start_time))

return decor

@timer #test1 = timer(test1)

def test1():

time.sleep(3)

print("in the test1")

@timer #test2 = timer(test2) = decor test2(name)==>decor(name)

def test2(name,age):

time.sleep(1)

print("test2:",name,age)

#test1 = timer(test1)

#test2 = timer(test2)

test1() #-->执行decor

test2("liu",23)

运行结果：

in the test1

the run time of func is 3.0036065578460693

test2: liu 23

the run time of func is 1.0084023475646973

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