mysql 获取系统信息_mysql系统信息函数有哪些？

mysql系统信息函数有：1、使用【SHOW PROCESSLIST】命令输出当前用户的连接信息；2、 使用【CHARSET()】函数返回字符串使用的字符集；3、使用【COLLATION()】函数返回字符串排列方式。

mysql系统信息函数有：

一、查看当前MySQL版本号mysql> SELECT VERSION();

+-----------+

| VERSION() |

+-----------+

| 5.7.22 |

+-----------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

二、查看当前用户的连接数mysql> SELECT CONNECTION_ID();

+-----------------+

| CONNECTION_ID() |

+-----------------+

| 2 |

+-----------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

三、使用SHOW PROCESSLIST命令输出当前用户的连接信息mysql> SHOW PROCESSLIST;

+----+------+------+------+---------+------+----------+------------------+

| Id | User | Host | db | Command | Time | State | Info |

+----+------+------+------+---------+------+----------+------------------+

| 2 | root | | test | Query | 0 | starting | SHOW PROCESSLIST |

+----+------+------+------+---------+------+----------+------------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

四、查看当前使用的数据库mysql> SELECT DATABASE(),SCHEMA();

+------------+----------+

| DATABASE() | SCHEMA() |

+------------+----------+

| test | test |

+------------+----------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

五、获取当前登录用户名称mysql> SELECT USER(), CURRENT_USER(), SYSTEM_USER();

+--------+-----------------------------------+---------------+

| USER() | CURRENT_USER() | SYSTEM_USER() |

+--------+-----------------------------------+---------------+

| root@ | skip-grants user@skip-grants host | root@ |

+--------+-----------------------------------+---------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

六、 使用CHARSET()函数返回字符串使用的字符集SELECT CHARSET('abc'),

CHARSET(CONVERT('abc' USING latin1)),

CHARSET(VERSION());

+----------------+--------------------------------------+--------------------+

| CHARSET('abc') | CHARSET(CONVERT('abc' USING latin1)) | CHARSET(VERSION()) |

+----------------+--------------------------------------+--------------------+

| utf8 | latin1 | utf8 |

+----------------+--------------------------------------+--------------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

七、使用COLLATION()函数返回字符串排列方式mysql> SELECT COLLATION('abc'),COLLATION(CONVERT('abc' USING utf8));

+------------------+--------------------------------------+

| COLLATION('abc') | COLLATION(CONVERT('abc' USING utf8)) |

+------------------+--------------------------------------+

| utf8_general_ci | utf8_general_ci |

+------------------+--------------------------------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

八、使用SELECT LAST_INSERT_ID查看最后一个自动生成的列值

1、一次插入一条记录

(1)、首先创建表worker，其Id字段带有AUTO_INCREMENT约束CREATE TABLE worker (Id INT AUTO_INCREMENT NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,

Name VARCHAR(30));

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.23 sec)

(2)、分别单独向表worker中插入2条记录：mysql> INSERT INTO worker VALUES(NULL, 'jimy');

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.03 sec)

mysql> INSERT INTO worker VALUES(NULL, 'Tom');

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.02 sec)

mysql> SELECT * FROM worker;

+----+------+

| Id | Name |

+----+------+

| 1 | jimy |

| 2 | Tom |

+----+------+

2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

(3)、查看已经插入的数据可以发现，最后一条插入的记录的Id字段值为2，使用LAST_INSERT_ID()查看最后自动生成的Id值：mysql> SELECT LAST_INSERT_ID();

+------------------+

| LAST_INSERT_ID() |

+------------------+

| 2 |

+------------------+

1 row in set (0.01 sec)

2、一次同时插入多条记录

(1)、接下来，向表中插入多条记录INSERT INTO worker VALUES

(NULL, 'Kevin'),(NULL,'Michal'),(NULL,'Nick');

Query OK, 3 rows affected (0.03 sec)

Records: 3 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0

(2)、查询已经插入的的记录，mysql> SELECT * FROM worker;

+----+--------+

| Id | Name |

+----+--------+

| 1 | jimy |

| 2 | Tom |

| 3 | Kevin |

| 4 | Michal |

| 5 | Nick |

+----+--------+

5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> SELECT LAST_INSERT_ID();

+------------------+

| LAST_INSERT_ID() |

+------------------+

| 3 |

+------------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)