linux c base64 编码,支持中文的BASE64 编解码

(原创)昨天为了测试我的终端，自己写了个模拟服务器，用到BASE64 编解码，已用了GoAhead的代码，发现不支持中文，自己改造一下，解决了问题。现在把代码发上来给大家借鉴。

/** base64.c -- Base64 Mime encoding** Copyright (c) GoAhead Software Inc., 1995-2000. All Rights Reserved.** See the file "license.txt" for usage and redistribution license requirements** $Id: base64.c,v 1.1 2005/08/12 06:50:14 archfree Exp $*/

/******************************** Description *********************************/

/** The base64 command encodes and decodes a string in mime base64 format*/

/******************************** Local Data **********************************//** Mapping of ANSI chars to base64 Mime encoding alphabet (see below)*/#if 0static char map64[] = {-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 62, -1, -1, -1, 63,-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,-1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14,15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,-1, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40,41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,};#endifstatic char map64[] = {-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 62, -1, -1, -1, 63,52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, -1, -1, -1, 0, -1, -1,-1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16,17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 26,27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42,43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,-1, -1,-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1};

static char alphabet64[] = {'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H','I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P','Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X','Y', 'Z', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f','g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n','o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v','w', 'x', 'y', 'z', '0', '1', '2', '3','4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', '+', '/',};

/*********************************** Code *************************************//** Decode a buffer from "string" and into "outbuf"*/

int websDecode64(char *outbuf, char *string, int outlen){unsigned long shiftbuf;char *cp, *op;int c, i, j, shift;

op = outbuf;*op = '\0';cp = string;while (*cp && *cp != '=') {/** Map 4 (6bit) input bytes and store in a single long (shiftbuf)*/shiftbuf = 0;shift = 18;for (i = 0; i < 4 && *cp && *cp != '='; i++, cp++) {c = map64[*cp & 0xff];if (c == -1) {#if zwhtemperror(E_L, E_LOG, T("Bad string: %s at %c index %d"), string,c, i);#endifreturn -1;}shiftbuf = shiftbuf | (c << shift);shift -= 6;}/** Interpret as 3 normal 8 bit bytes (fill in reverse order).* Check for potential buffer overflow before filling.*/--i;if ((op + i) >= &outbuf[outlen]) {//gstrcpy(outbuf, T("String too big"));]//strcpy(outbuf, T("String too big"));strcpy(outbuf, "String too big");

return -1;}for (j = 0; j < i; j++) {*op++ = (char) ((shiftbuf >> (8 * (2 - j))) & 0xff);}*op = '\0';}return 0;}

/******************************************************************************//** Encode a buffer from "string" into "outbuf"*/

void websEncode64(char *outbuf, char *string, int outlen){unsigned long shiftbuf;char *cp, *op;int x, i, j, shift;

op = outbuf;*op = '\0';cp = string;while (*cp) {/** Take three characters and create a 24 bit number in shiftbuf*/shiftbuf = 0;for (j = 2; j >= 0 && *cp; j--, cp++) {shiftbuf |= ((*cp & 0xff) << (j * 8));}/** Now convert shiftbuf to 4 base64 letters. The i,j magic calculates* how many letters need to be output.*/shift = 18;for (i = ++j; i < 4 && op < &outbuf[outlen] ; i++) {x = (shiftbuf >> shift) & 0x3f;*op++ = alphabet64[(shiftbuf >> shift) & 0x3f];shift -= 6;}/** Pad at the end with '='*/while (j-- > 0) {*op++ = '=';}*op = '\0';}}