android ios语音转码,iOS实现录音转码MP3及转码BASE64上传示例

iOS 录音转码MP3及转码BASE64上传

一，开始录音

NSLog(@"开始录音");

[self startRecord];

- (void)startRecord

{

//删除上次生成的文件，保留最新文件

NSFileManager *fileManager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];

if ([NSTemporaryDirectory() stringByAppendingString:@"myselfRecord.mp3"]) {

[fileManager removeItemAtPath:[NSTemporaryDirectory() stringByAppendingString:@"myselfRecord.mp3"] error:nil];

}

if ([NSTemporaryDirectory() stringByAppendingString:@"selfRecord.wav"]) {

[fileManager removeItemAtPath:[NSTemporaryDirectory() stringByAppendingString:@"selfRecord.wav"] error:nil];

}

//开始录音

//录音设置

NSMutableDictionary *recordSetting = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init];

//设置录音格式 AVFormatIDKey==kAudioFormatLinearPCM

[recordSetting setValue:[NSNumber numberWithInt:kAudioFormatLinearPCM] forKey:AVFormatIDKey];

//设置录音采样率(Hz) 如：AVSampleRateKey==8000/44100/96000(影响音频的质量), 采样率必须要设为11025才能使转化成mp3格式后不会失真

[recordSetting setValue:[NSNumber numberWithFloat:11025.0] forKey:AVSampleRateKey];

//录音通道数 1 或 2 ，要转换成mp3格式必须为双通道

[recordSetting setValue:[NSNumber numberWithInt:2] forKey:AVNumberOfChannelsKey];

//线性采样位数 8、16、24、32

[recordSetting setValue:[NSNumber numberWithInt:16] forKey:AVLinearPCMBitDepthKey];

//录音的质量

[recordSetting setValue:[NSNumber numberWithInt:AVAudioQualityHigh] forKey:AVEncoderAudioQualityKey];

//存储录音文件

recordUrl = [NSURL URLWithString:[NSTemporaryDirectory() stringByAppendingString:@"selfRecord.wav"]];

//初始化

audioRecorder = [[AVAudioRecorder alloc] initWithURL:recordUrl settings:recordSetting error:nil];

//开启音量检测

audioRecorder.meteringEnabled = YES;

audioSession = [AVAudioSession sharedInstance];//得到AVAudioSession单例对象

if (![audioRecorder isRecording]) {

[audioSession setCategory:AVAudioSessionCategoryPlayAndRecord error:nil];//设置类别,表示该应用同时支持播放和录音

[audioSession setActive:YES error:nil];//启动音频会话管理,此时会阻断后台音乐的播放.

[audioRecorder prepareToRecord];

[audioRecorder peakPowerForChannel:0.0];

[audioRecorder record];

}

}

二，停止录音

[self endRecord];

- (void)endRecord

{

[audioRecorder stop]; //录音停止

[audioSession setActive:NO error:nil]; //一定要在录音停止以后再关闭音频会话管理(否则会报错)，此时会延续后台音乐播放

}

三，转码成MP3

- (void)transformCAFToMP3 {

mp3FilePath = [NSURL URLWithString:[NSTemporaryDirectory() stringByAppendingString:@"myselfRecord.mp3"]];

@try {

int read, write;

FILE *pcm = fopen([[recordUrl absoluteString] cStringUsingEncoding:1], "rb"); //source 被转换的音频文件位置

fseek(pcm, 4*1024, SEEK_CUR); //skip file header

FILE *mp3 = fopen([[mp3FilePath absoluteString] cStringUsingEncoding:1], "wb"); //output 输出生成的Mp3文件位置

const int PCM_SIZE = 8192;

const int MP3_SIZE = 8192;

short int pcm_buffer[PCM_SIZE*2];

unsigned char mp3_buffer[MP3_SIZE];

lame_t lame = lame_init();

lame_set_in_samplerate(lame, 11025.0);

lame_set_VBR(lame, vbr_default);

lame_init_params(lame);

do {

read = (int)fread(pcm_buffer, 2*sizeof(short int), PCM_SIZE, pcm);

if (read == 0)

write = lame_encode_flush(lame, mp3_buffer, MP3_SIZE);

else

write = lame_encode_buffer_interleaved(lame, pcm_buffer, read, mp3_buffer, MP3_SIZE);

fwrite(mp3_buffer, write, 1, mp3);

} while (read != 0);

lame_close(lame);

fclose(mp3);

fclose(pcm);

}

@catch (NSException *exception) {

NSLog(@"%@",[exception description]);

}

@finally {

NSLog(@"MP3生成成功");

base64Str = [self mp3ToBASE64];

}

}

四，上传需要转码BASE64

- (NSString *)mp3ToBASE64{

NSData *mp3Data = [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:[NSTemporaryDirectory() stringByAppendingString:@"myselfRecord.mp3"]];

NSString *_encodedImageStr = [mp3Data base64Encoding];

NSLog(@"===Encoded image:\n%@", _encodedImageStr);

return _encodedImageStr;

}

备注：其中可以直接生成的.caf  .wav    有压缩的MP3需要转格式，不能直接录音生成

以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持脚本之家。