java 内部类 静态方法调用_Java静态内部类在其外部类上调用非静态方法问题

1､直接调用外部类非静态方法报错

public class OuterClass {

public void printMessage(String message) {

System.out.println(message);

}

private static class InnerClass {

public void sayHello() {

printMessage("Hello world!"); //error: Cannot make a static reference to the non-static method printMessage(String)

}

}

}

2､通过实例来调用外部类非静态方法

由于InnerClass是static,需要通过其它方式获取实例引用，常用的方式就是通过参数，例如：public class OuterClass {

private void printMessage(String message) {

System.out.println(message);

}

private static class InnerClass {

private void sayHello(OuterClass outer) {

outer.printMessage("Hello world!"); // allowed

}

}

}

另外，如果InnerClass没有嵌套在里面OuterClass，它将无法访问该private方法,例如：public class OuterClass {

private void printMessage(String message) {

System.out.println(message);

}

}

class InnerClass {

private void sayHello(OuterClass outer) {

outer.printMessage("Hello world!"); // ERROR: The method printMessage(String) from the type OuterClass is not visible

}

}