java 反射 工厂_Java 利用反射构建工厂类并实现调用配置化

package Test;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileInputStream;

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.util.Properties;

interface Animal{

public abstract void run();

}

class Dog implements Animal{

@Override

public void run() {

System.out.println("Dog");

}

}

class Pig implements Animal{

@Override

public void run() {

System.out.println("Pig");

}

}

class Factory{

public static Animal getInstance(String className){

Animal a = null;

try {

a = (Animal) Class.forName(className).newInstance();

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

return a;

}

}

class init{

public static Properties getPro() throws FileNotFoundException, IOException{

Properties pro = new Properties();

File f = new File("animal.properties");

if(f.exists()){

pro.load(new FileInputStream(f));

}else{

pro.setProperty("dog", "Test.Dog");

pro.setProperty("Pig", "Test.Pig");

pro.store(new FileOutputStream(f), "ANIMAL CLASS");

}

return pro;

}

}

public class util {

public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException {

Properties pro = init.getPro();

Animal a = Factory.getInstance(pro.getProperty("dog"));

if(a != null){

a.run();

}

}

}