之前项目有需求做app内更新,试了很多都不行,最后自己结合网上找到的资料,自己写了一个工具类,兼容Android7.0,有问题的话欢迎留言。二话不说直接上代码吧
/** * 2018-01-09 haoshiwei * app内部更新的工具类 * 兼容7.0 */ public class DownloadUtils { //下载器 private DownloadManager downloadManager; //上下文 private Context mContext; //下载的ID private long downloadId; public DownloadUtils(Context context){ this.mContext = context; } //下载apk public void downloadAPK(String url, String name) { //创建下载任务 DownloadManager.Request request = new DownloadManager.Request(Uri.parse(url)); //移动网络情况下是否允许漫游 request.setAllowedOverRoaming(false); //在通知栏中显示,默认就是显示的 request.setNotificationVisibility(DownloadManager.Request.VISIBILITY_VISIBLE); request.setTitle("狐小狸"); request.setDescription("Apk Downloading"); request.setVisibleInDownloadsUi(true); //设置下载的路径 request.setDestinationInExternalPublicDir(Environment.DIRECTORY_DOWNLOADS , name); //获取DownloadManager downloadManager = (DownloadManager) mContext.getSystemService(Context.DOWNLOAD_SERVICE); //将下载请求加入下载队列,加入下载队列后会给该任务返回一个long型的id,通过该id可以取消任务,重启任务、获取下载的文件等等 downloadId = downloadManager.enqueue(request); //注册广播接收者,监听下载状态 mContext.registerReceiver(receiver, new IntentFilter(DownloadManager.ACTION_DOWNLOAD_COMPLETE)); } //广播监听下载的各个状态 private BroadcastReceiver receiver = new BroadcastReceiver() { @Override public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) { checkStatus(); } }; //检查下载状态 private void checkStatus() { DownloadManager.Query query = new DownloadManager.Query(); //通过下载的id查找 query.setFilterById(downloadId); Cursor c = downloadManager.query(query); if (c.moveToFirst()) { int status = c.getInt(c.getColumnIndex(DownloadManager.COLUMN_STATUS)); switch (status) { //下载暂停 case DownloadManager.STATUS_PAUSED: break; //下载延迟 case DownloadManager.STATUS_PENDING: break; //正在下载 case DownloadManager.STATUS_RUNNING: break; //下载完成 case DownloadManager.STATUS_SUCCESSFUL: //下载完成安装APK installAPK(); break; //下载失败 case DownloadManager.STATUS_FAILED: Toast.makeText(mContext, "下载失败", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); break; } } c.close(); }这里使用了Android自带的downloadManager,但是有一个 问题就是在Android7.0以上的手机不兼容。}//下载到本地后执行安装 private void installAPK() { //获取下载文件的Uri Uri downloadFileUri = downloadManager.getUriForDownloadedFile(downloadId); if (downloadFileUri != null) { Intent intent= new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW); intent.setDataAndType(downloadFileUri, "application/vnd.android.package-archive"); intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK); mContext.startActivity(intent); mContext.unregisterReceiver(receiver); } }
/** * 7.0兼容 */ private void installAPK() { File apkFile = new File(Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_DOWNLOADS), "huxiaoli.apk"); Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW); intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK); if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 24) { Uri apkUri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(mContext, mContext.getPackageName() + ".provider", apkFile); intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION); intent.setDataAndType(apkUri, "application/vnd.android.package-archive"); } else { intent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(apkFile), "application/vnd.android.package-archive"); } mContext.startActivity(intent); }这里我们在7.0以上的手机上使用file.provider要在manifest文件里面配置一下
<provider android:name="android.support.v4.content.FileProvider" android:authorities="你的包名.provider" android:exported="false" android:grantUriPermissions="true"> <meta-data android:name="android.support.FILE_PROVIDER_PATHS" android:resource="@xml/provider_paths"/> </provider>在drawable目录下创建xml包下面创建provider_paths文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"> <paths> <external-path name="download" path=""/> </paths> </resources>这样就大功告成了,有问题的话欢迎留言