mysql异常demo_MySQL异常处理浅析

MySQL的异常处理分析如下：

标准格式

?DECLARE handler_type HANDLERFOR condition_value[,...] statementhandler_type:CONTINUE| EXIT| UNDO--这个暂时不支持condition_value:SQLSTATE [VALUE] sqlstate_value| condition_name| SQLWARNING|NOT FOUND| SQLEXCEPTION| mysql_error_codecondition_value细节

1、常用MYSQL ERROR CODE 列表

http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.0/en/error-messages-server.html

更多错误列表见MySQL安装路径下

比如我的/usr/local/mysql/share/mysql/errmsg.txt

说明一下：SQLSTATE [VALUE] sqlstate_value这种格式是专门为ANSI SQL 和 ODBC以及其他的标准.

并不是所有的MySQL ERROR CODE 都映射到SQLSTATE。

2、如果你不想插ERROR CODE的话，就用速记条件来代替

SQLWARNING 代表所有以01开头的错误代码

NOT FOUND 代表所有以02开头的错误代码，当然也可以代表一个游标到达数据集的末尾。

SQLEXCEPTION 代表除了SQLWARNING和NOT FOUND 的所有错误代码

3、我们现在就用手册上的例子

?CREATE TABLE t (s1int,primary key (s1));mysql> use t_girlDatabase changedmysql>CREATE TABLE t (s1int,primary key (s1));Query OK, 0rows affected (0.00 sec)mysql>mysql>mysql> DELIMITER ||mysql>CREATE PROCEDURE handlerdemo ()->BEGIN->DECLARE EXIT HANDLERFOR SQLSTATE'23000' BEGIN END;-- 遇到重复键值就退出->SET @x = 1;->INSERT INTO tVALUES (1);->SET @x = 2;->INSERT INTO tVALUES (1);->SET @x = 3;->END||Query OK, 0rows affected (0.00 sec)mysql> DELIMITER ;mysql> call handlerdemo();Query OK, 0rows affected (0.00 sec)mysql>select @x;+------+| @x |+------+| 2 |+------+1 rowin set (0.00 sec)mysql> call handlerdemo();Query OK, 0rows affected (0.00 sec)mysql>select @x;+------+| @x |+------+| 1 |+------+1 rowin set (0.00 sec)mysql>

现在来看一下遇到错误继续的情况

?mysql>truncate table t;Query OK, 0rows affected (0.01 sec)mysql> DELIMITER $$mysql>DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS `t_girl`.`handlerdemo`$$Query OK, 0rows affected (0.00 sec)mysql>CREATE DEFINER=`root`@`localhost`PROCEDURE `handlerdemo`()->BEGIN->DECLARE CONTINUE HANDLERFOR SQLSTATE'23000' BEGIN END;->SET @x = 1;->INSERT INTO tVALUES (1);->SET @x = 2;->INSERT INTO tVALUES (1);->SET @x = 3;->END$$Query OK, 0rows affected (0.01 sec)mysql> DELIMITER ;mysql> call handlerdemo();Query OK, 0rows affected (0.00 sec)mysql>select @x;+------+| @x |+------+| 3 |+------+1 rowin set (0.00 sec)mysql> call handlerdemo();Query OK, 0rows affected (0.00 sec)mysql>select @x;+------+| @x |+------+| 3 |+------+1 rowin set (0.00 sec)mysql>

可以看到，始终执行到最后。

当然，上面的SQLSTATE '23000'可以替换为1062

我们来看一下警告。

?mysql>alter table tadd s2int not null;Query OK, 0rows affected (0.01 sec)Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0

此列没有默认值，插入的时候会出现警告或者1364错误提示。

?mysql> DELIMITER $$mysql>DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS `t_girl`.`handlerdemo`$$Query OK, 0rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)mysql>CREATE DEFINER=`root`@`localhost`PROCEDURE `handlerdemo`()->BEGIN->DECLARE CONTINUE HANDLERFOR 1062BEGIN END;->DECLARE CONTINUE HANDLERFOR SQLWARNING->BEGIN->update tset s2 = 2;->END;->DECLARE CONTINUE HANDLERFOR 1364->BEGIN->INSERT INTO t(s1,s2)VALUES (1,3);->END;->SET @x = 1;->INSERT INTO t(s1)VALUES (1);->SET @x = 2;->INSERT INTO t(s1)VALUES (1);->SET @x = 3;->END$$Query OK, 0rows affected (0.00 sec)mysql> DELIMITER ;mysql> call handlerdemo();Query OK, 0rows affected (0.00 sec)mysql>select *from t;+----+----+| s1 | s2 |+----+----+| 1 | 3 |+----+----+1 rowin set (0.00 sec)

遇到错误的时候插入的新记录。

?mysql>select @x;+------+| @x |+------+| 3 |+------+1 rowin set (0.00 sec)