java 网络请求_java网络URL请求编程入门

packagetestHttpGet;importjava.io.BufferedReader;importjava.io.BufferedWriter;importjava.io.IOException;importjava.io.InputStream;importjava.io.InputStreamReader;importjava.io.OutputStream;importjava.io.OutputStreamWriter;importjava.net.HttpURLConnection;importjava.net.MalformedURLException;importjava.net.URL;public classTestHttpPost {public static voidmain(String[] args) {newReadByPost().start();

}static class ReadByPost extendsThread{

@Overridepublic voidrun() {try{

URL url= new URL("https://easy-mock.com/mock/5c2f632779696b7e93ba23d6/example/testhttpget");//返回一个HttpURLConnection对象，他继承自URLConnection，

HttpURLConnection conn =(HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();//设置请求头

conn.addRequestProperty("encoding", "utf-8");//设置允许对请求输入和输出参数，也就是对请求加上参数

conn.setDoInput(true);

conn.setDoOutput(true);//设置请求方式为POST

conn.setRequestMethod("POST");

OutputStream out=conn.getOutputStream();

OutputStreamWriter owt= newOutputStreamWriter(out);

BufferedWriter bw= newBufferedWriter(owt);//对请求设置参数

bw.write("name=Tom&age=18");//获取请求的响应，输入流

InputStream in =conn.getInputStream();

InputStreamReader is= newInputStreamReader(in);

BufferedReader br= newBufferedReader(is);

String line= null;while((line = br.readLine()) != null) {

System.out.println(line);

}

}catch(MalformedURLException e) {//TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}catch(IOException e) {//TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

}

注意点：设置请求参数之前必须先设置请求方式为POST，否则会抛出异常，输入流和输出流的先后顺序也不能颠倒，因为是先请求再得到响应，所以是输出流在前，为请求设置请求参数，

输入流在后，就是得到的响应的具体内容！