java中file的绝对路径_java中File的绝对路径和相对路径的校验

一、首先看一下File中参数的集中形式

①//构造函数File(String pathname)

File f1 = new File("c:\\1.txt");

②//File(String parent,String child)

File f2 = new File("c:\\abc","2.txt");

③//File(File parent,String child)

File f3 =new File("c:"+File.separator+"abc");//separator 是跨平台分隔符

File f4 =new File(f3,"3.txt");

二、File f1 能够定义绝对路径，也能够定义相对路径

三、区分相对和绝对

①绝对路径：

a.带盘符,如E:/book.xml

b.以http开头,http://img.baidu.com/img/book.jpg

②相对路径：

a.带"/"开头,如/book.xml

b.不带"/"开头,如book.xml

四、相对和绝对的校验方式：

public String filter3(String param){

if(param!=null || param!=""){

if(":".equals(param.indexOf(1,2))){//是绝对路径

param = param.replaceAll("../", "").replaceAll("./", "");

String params [] = param.substring(2,param.length()).split("/");

String aa = "";

if(params.length>0){

for(int i=0;i

//正则表达式：/ * : < > ?

Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("[\\s\\\\/:\\*\\?\\\"<>\\|]");

Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(params[i]);

aa += matcher.replaceAll("") + "/" ;

}

}

param = param.substring(0,2) + aa ;

param = param.substring(0,param.length()-1);

}else if("http:".equals(param.toLowerCase().indexOf(0,5))){

param = param.replaceAll("../", "").replaceAll("./", "");

String params [] = param.substring(5,param.length()).split("/");

String aa = "";

if(params.length>0){

for(int i=0;i

//正则表达式：/ * : < > ?

Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("[\\s\\\\/:\\*\\?\\\"<>\\|]");

Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(params[i]);

aa += matcher.replaceAll("") + "/" ;

}

}

param = param.substring(0,5) + aa ;

param = param.substring(0,param.length()-1);

}else{//是相对路径

param = param.replaceAll(":", "");

String params [] = param.substring(5,param.length()).split("/");

String aa = "";

if(params.length>0){

for(int i=0;i

//正则表达式：/ * : < > ?

Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("[\\s\\\\/:\\*\\?\\\"<>\\|]");

Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(params[i]);

aa += matcher.replaceAll("") + "/" ;

}

}

param = param.substring(0,5) + aa ;

param = param.substring(0,param.length()-1);

}

}

return param;

}正则表达式