手工创建oracle模板,手工创建Oracle数据库

一、初始化1、创建初始化文件[Oracle@sigleNode dbs]$ more initdw.ora|grep -v

一、初始化

1、创建初始化文件

[Oracle@sigleNode dbs]$ more initdw.ora|grep -v '#'|grep -v '^$'>initprod.ora

编辑初始化文件，进行参数设置，在原来参数设置基础之上增加以下设置

db_name=prod

db_cache_size = 100M

shared_pool_size = 60M

parallel_threads_per_cpu = 4

background_dump_dest = $ORACLE_BASE/admin/prod/bdump

user_dump_dest = $ORACLE_BASE/admin/prod/udump

core_dump_dest = $ORACLE_BASE/admin/prod/cdump

control_files = $ORACLE_BASE/oradata/prod/control01.ctl

undo_management = auto

undo_tablespace = rtbs

2、创建转储目录和文件路径

[oracle@sigleNode dbs]$ mkdir -p $ORACLE_BASE/admin/prod/bdump

[oracle@sigleNode dbs]$ mkdir -p $ORACLE_BASE/admin/prod/udump

[oracle@sigleNode dbs]$ mkdir -p $ORACLE_BASE/admin/prod/cdump

[oracle@sigleNode oradata]$ mkdir -p $ORACLE_BASE/oradata/prod

3、创建口令文件

[oracle@sigleNode dbs]$ orapwd file=orapwprod entries=5 force=y password=prod

可以看到在dbs下面增加实例orapwprod口令文件

[oracle@sigleNode dbs]$ ls -lt|grep orapwprod

-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 2048 Feb 14 23:49 orapwprod

二、手工建库

1、创建建库语句

[oracle@sigleNode dbs]$ vi cr_db.sql

create database prod

user sys identified by prod

user system identified by prod

datafile '$ORACLE_BASE/oradata/prod/system01.dbf' size 400m

sysaux datafile '$ORACLE_BASE/oradata/prod/sysaux01.dbf' size 100m

default temporary tablespace temp tempfile '$ORACLE_BASE/oradata/prod/temp01.dbf' size 100m

undo tablespace rtbs datafile '$ORACLE_BASE/oradata/prod/undo01.dbf' size 100m

logfile

group 1 '$ORACLE_BASE/oradata/prod/redo01.log' size 50m,

group 2 '$ORACLE_BASE/oradata/prod/redo02.log' size 50m

character set zhs16gbk;

注意建库语句创建system和sysaux表空间特殊语法，不要带tablespace关键字，否则会创建失败

undo tablespace表空间的名字必须与undo_tablesapce参数设置保持一致，，否则在告警日志中会报类似下面的错误

ORA-30012 signalled during: CREATE UNDO TABLESPACE UNDO01 DATAFILE '$ORACLE_BASE/oradata/prod/undo01.dbf' size 100m

...

Sun Feb 15 00:27:01 2015

Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/admin/prod/udump/prod_ora_18355.trc:

ORA-00604: error occurred at recursive SQL level 1

ORA-30012: undo tablespace 'rtbs' does not exist or of wrong type

Sun Feb 15 00:27:01 2015

Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/admin/prod/udump/prod_ora_18355.trc:

ORA-01501: CREATE DATABASE failed

ORA-01519: error while processing file '?/rdbms/admin/sql.bsq' near line 5792

ORA-00604: error occurred at recursive SQL level 1

ORA-30012: undo tablespace 'rtbs' does not exist or of wrong type

Error 1519 happened during db open, shutting down database

找不到rtbs这个undo表空间导致创建失败

2、创建数据库

首先启动实例到nomount状态

[oracle@sigleNode dbs]$ export ORACLE_SID=prod

[oracle@sigleNode dbs]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL> startup nomount;

ORA-32004: obsolete and/or deprecated parameter(s) specified

ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 205520896 bytes

Fixed Size 1218508 bytes

Variable Size 92276788 bytes

Database Buffers 104857600 bytes

Redo Buffers 7168000 bytes

实例成功启动到nomount状态，但是报了废弃参数问题

通过告警日志发现具体如下

Deprecated system parameters with specified values:

parallel_automatic_tuning

End of deprecated system parameter listing

指明参数parallel_automatic_tuning已经废弃，编辑初始化文件

[oracle@sigleNode dbs]$ vi initprod.ora

注释掉下面一行

#parallel_automatic_tuning = true

重启启动实例到nomount状态

SQL> startup nomount;

ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 201326592 bytes

Fixed Size 1218484 bytes

Variable Size 88082508 bytes

Database Buffers 104857600 bytes

Redo Buffers 7168000 bytes

执行建库脚本cr_db.sql

SQL> @$ORACLE_HOME/dbs/cr_db.sql;

Database created.

通过告警日志看到建库的详细过程如下：

create database prod

user sys identified by ****user system identified by *datafile '$ORACLE_BASE/oradata/prod/system01.dbf' size 400m

sysaux datafile '$ORACLE_BASE/oradata/prod/sysaux01.dbf' size 100m

default temporary tablespace temp tempfile '$ORACLE_BASE/oradata/prod/temp01.dbf' size 100m

undo tablespace rtbs datafile '$ORACLE_BASE/oradata/prod/undo01.dbf' size 100m

logfile

group 1 '$ORACLE_BASE/oradata/prod/redo01.log' size 50m,

group 2 '$ORACLE_BASE/oradata/prod/redo02.log' size 50m

character set zhs16gbk

Sun Feb 15 00:28:30 2015

Database mounted in Exclusive Mode

Sun Feb 15 00:28:33 2015

Successful mount of redo thread 1, with mount id 283499181

Assigning activation ID 283499181 (0x10e5daad)

Thread 1 opened at log sequence 1

Current log# 1 seq# 1 mem# 0: /u01/app/oracle/oradata/prod/redo01.log

Successful open of redo thread 1

Sun Feb 15 00:28:33 2015

MTTR advisory is disabled because FAST_START_MTTR_TARGET is not set

Sun Feb 15 00:28:33 2015

SMON: enabling cache recovery

Sun Feb 15 00:28:33 2015

create tablespace SYSTEM datafile '$ORACLE_BASE/oradata/prod/system01.dbf' size 400m

本条技术文章来源于互联网，如果无意侵犯您的权益请点击此处反馈版权投诉

本文系统来源：php中文网