用java 创建数据库_用java编写一个创建数据库和表的程序

import java.sql.*;

public class Test

{

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception

{

Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");

//一开始必须填一个已经存在的数据库

String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8";

Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, "root", "123456");

Statement stat = conn.createStatement();

//创建数据库hello

stat.executeUpdate("create database hello");

//打开创建的数据库

stat.close();

conn.close();

url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/hello?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8";

conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, "root", "123456");

stat = conn.createStatement();

//创建表test

stat.executeUpdate("create table test(id int, name varchar(80))");

//添加数据

stat.executeUpdate("insert into test values(1, '张三')");

stat.executeUpdate("insert into test values(2, '李四')");

//查询数据

ResultSet result = stat.executeQuery("select * from test");

while (result.next())

{

System.out.println(result.getInt("id") + " " + result.getString("name"));

}

//关闭数据库

result.close();

stat.close();

conn.close();

}

}