matlab二维卷积,[转载]conv2 --matlab 二维卷积命令

conv2

Two-dimensional convolution

Syntax

C = conv2(A,B)

C = conv2(hcol,hrow,A)

C = conv2(...,'shape')

Description

C = conv2(A,B) computes the two-dimensional convolution of matrices

A and B. If one of these matrices describes a two-dimensional

finite impulse response (FIR) filter, the other matrix is filtered

in two dimensions.

The size of C in each dimension is equal to the sum of the

corresponding dimensions of the input matrices, minus one. That is,

if the size of A is [ma,na] and the size of B is [mb,nb], then the

size of C is [ma+mb-1,na+nb-1].

C = conv2(hcol,hrow,A) convolves A first with the vector hcol

along the rows and then with the vector hrow along the columns. If

hcol is a column vector and hrow is a row vector, this case is the

same as C = conv2(hcol*hrow,A).

C = conv2(...,'shape') returns a subsection of the

two-dimensional convolution, as specified by the shape

parameter:

fullReturns the full two-dimensional convolution

(default).sameReturns the central part of the convolution of the

same size as A.valid Returns only those parts of the convolution

that are computed without the zero-padded edges. Using this option,

C has size [ma-mb+1,na-nb+1] when all(size(A) >=

size(B)). Otherwise conv2 returns [].

Algorithm

conv2 uses a straightforward formal implementation of the

two-dimensional convolution equation in spatial form.

If and are functions of two

discrete variables, and , then the formula for

the two-dimensional convolution of and is

In practice however, conv2 computes the convolution for finite

intervals.

Note that matrix indices in MATLAB always start at 1 rather than

0. Therefore, matrix elements A(1,1), B(1,1), and C(1,1) correspond

to mathematical quantities a(0,0), b(0,0), and c(0,0).