java+ssm详解_详解SSM整合

SSM 整合

整合的思路是:

先创建spring框架

通过spring整合spring mvc

通过spring整合mybatis

工程创建

创建Maven工程–>create for archtype–>webapp

创建项目结构

a366e7d3863d84410be90d9b305c3194.png

在recourses目录下创建 dbconfig.properties,log4j.properties,mysqlConfig.xml,springmvc.xml,applicationContext.xml

工作流程

11de7187981d3787395d05a3031b3777.png

在pom.xml添加相关依赖 — mybatis

junit

junit

4.12

commons-logging

commons-logging

1.2

log4j

log4j

1.2.17

mysql

mysql-connector-java

5.1.41

com.mchange

c3p0

0.9.5.1

com.mchange

mchange-commons-java

0.2.10

org.mybatis

mybatis

3.4.2

org.mybatis

mybatis-spring

1.3.1

taglibs

standard

1.1.2

jar

javax.servlet

jstl

1.2

jar

javax.servlet.jsp

javax.servlet.jsp-api

2.3.3

provided

javax.servlet

javax.servlet-api

4.0.1

provided

com.fasterxml.jackson.core

jackson-annotations

2.8.6

com.fasterxml.jackson.core

jackson-core

2.8.1

com.fasterxml.jackson.core

jackson-databind

2.7.5

org.springframework

spring-core

4.3.7.RELEASE

org.springframework

spring-beans

4.3.7.RELEASE

org.springframework

spring-context

4.3.7.RELEASE

org.springframework

spring-expression

4.3.7.RELEASE

org.springframework

spring-aop

4.3.7.RELEASE

org.springframework

spring-aspects

4.3.7.RELEASE

org.aspectj

aspectjrt

1.8.13

org.aspectj

aspectjweaver

1.8.13

aopalliance

aopalliance

1.0

org.springframework

spring-jdbc

4.3.7.RELEASE

org.springframework

spring-tx

4.3.7.RELEASE

org.springframework

spring-web

4.3.7.RELEASE

org.springframework

spring-webmvc

4.3.7.RELEASE

org.springframework

spring-test

4.3.7.RELEASE

基本思路

建立spring框架

1.创建bean

public class user implements Serializable {

private Integer id;

private String name;

private String gender;

private String email;

@Override

public String toString() {

return "user{" +

"id=" + id +

", name='" + name + '\'' +

", gender='" + gender + '\'' +

", email='" + email + '\'' +

'}';

}

public Integer getId() {

return id;

}

public void setId(Integer id) {

this.id = id;

}

public String getName() {

return name;

}

public void setName(String name) {

this.name = name;

}

public String getGender() {

return gender;

}

public void setGender(String gender) {

this.gender = gender;

}

public String getEmail() {

return email;

}

public void setEmail(String email) {

this.email = email;

}

}

2.创建bean的dao

public interface userDao {

public List findAll();

}

3.创建bean的userService的接口

package club.twzw.service;

import club.twzw.bean.User;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.List;

public interface UserService {

public List findAll();

}

4.实现userServiceImpl,并给userServiceImpl 起别名userService

@Service("userService")<<<

public class userServiceImpl implements userService {

@Override

public List findAll() {

System.out.println("查询所有用户。。。");

return null;//service.findAll();

}

}

5.在resources文件下创建文件applicationContext.xml

xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"

xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"

xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"

xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.3.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.3.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd">

7.书写测试方法

@Test

public void testQueryUserList() {

ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath:applicationContext.xml");

userService service = (userService) ac.getBean("userService"); // 因为给service起了别名,所以通过id的方式获取class

service.findAll();

}

输出

7a4b03e93fb5117297a99d7ecf0c35ff.png

至此spring框架已经创建。

建立spring mvc

在web.xml文件中修改并配置过滤器,中文乱码过滤

xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"

version="4.0">

spring-dispatcher

org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet

contextConfigLocation

classpath:springmvc.xml

1

spring-dispatcher

/

characterEncodingFilter

org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter

encoding

UTF-8

characterEncodingFilter

/

在resources文件夹下创建springmvc.xml文件,开启注解扫描,视图解析器以及过滤静态资源和springmvc注解支持

xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"

xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"

xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans

http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/context

http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc

http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

书写controller

package club.twzw.controller;

import club.twzw.bean.User;

import club.twzw.service.UserService;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;

import org.springframework.ui.Model;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import java.util.List;

@Controller

public class UserController {

@Autowired

private UserService service;

@RequestMapping("/findAll")

public String findAll(Model model){

System.out.println("success");

List all = service.findAll();

model.addAttribute("user",all);

return "list";

}

}

index.jsp

查看所有用户

success.jsp

scuccess

scuccess

950ff8a5ffb0d0d8ad99cd555d9cffeb.png

页面如果做成显示,自此成功添加spring mvc 开始整合

在整合之前需要明白,我们需要在controller中调用service,最快捷的便是使用依赖注入,而至今使用Tomcat服务器只加载了springmvc.xml文件,并没有applicationContext.xml的加载(也就是spring并没有被加载),所以可以通过监听ServeltContext域对象,在创建时加载spring的配置文件(applicationContext.xml)

ee5794c4a0a7813ad6386bdbe17d08e2.png

配置监听器

在web.xml文件下添加listener,context-param设置监听和applicationContext.xml的文件路径

xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"

version="4.0">

<<<

org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener

<<<

contextConfigLocation

classpath:applicationContext.xml

spring-dispatcher

org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet

contextConfigLocation

classpath:springmvc.xml

1

spring-dispatcher

/

characterEncodingFilter

org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter

encoding

UTF-8

characterEncodingFilter

/

这样我们就可以使用依赖注入了

使用依赖注入并从新发布,如果正常,就可以在控制台看到两句话

package club.twzw.controller;

import club.twzw.service.impl.UserService;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

@Controller

public class UserController {

@Autowired

private UserService service;

@RequestMapping("/findAll")

public String findAll(){

System.out.println("success");

service.findAll();

return "success";

}

}

947b95c25c7a29b35d8ad92913c555b1.png

这样spring mvc 就已经整合完毕了

建立mybatis环境

在UserDao中使用注解查询

package club.twzw.dao;

import club.twzw.bean.User;

import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Insert;

import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

import java.util.List;

@Repository

public interface UserDao {

@Select("select * from user")

public List findAll();

}

创建mybatis的核心配置文件mysqlConfig.xml

/p>

PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org.//DTD Config 3.0//EN"

"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">

书写测试方法

@Test

public void test() throws IOException {

InputStream resourceAsStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream("mysqlConfig.xml");

SqlSessionFactoryBuilder builder = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder();

SqlSessionFactory factory = builder.build(resourceAsStream);

SqlSession session = factory.openSession(true);

UserDao mapper = session.getMapper(UserDao.class);

List all = mapper.findAll();

for (User user : all) {

System.out.println(user);

}

}

输出结果:

55f81fd771fb56e7840e2c30d121e38e.png

说明了mybatis可用,那么可以开始整合了

整理mybatis,思路相同,同样使用依赖注入,将mysqlConfig.xml添加到容器中,并自动注入

在spring的文件中整合mybatis,配置连接池,factory,dao所在的包,此时有无将mysqlConfig.xml都不重要!

xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"

xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"

xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"

xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.3.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.3.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

使用依赖注入

在dao类上添加@Repository注解

@Repository<<<<

public interface UserDao {

@Select("select * from user")

public List findAll();

}

在serviceimpl中注入接口

package club.twzw.service.impl;

import club.twzw.bean.User;

import club.twzw.dao.UserDao;

import club.twzw.service.UserService;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.List;

@Service("UserService")

public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {

@Autowired

private UserDao dao;

public List findAll() {

System.out.println("查询所有用户。。。");

return dao.findAll();

}

}

修改controllerfindAll方法

package club.twzw.controller;

import club.twzw.bean.User;

import club.twzw.service.impl.UserService;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;

import org.springframework.ui.Model;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import java.util.List;

@Controller

public class UserController {

@Autowired

private UserService service;

@RequestMapping("/findAll")

public String findAll(Model model){

System.out.println("success");

List all = service.findAll();

model.addAttribute("user",all);

return "list";

}

}

添加list.jsp

Created by IntelliJ IDEA.

User: Administrator

Date: 2019/10/29

Time: 21:07

To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.

--%>

Title${user.id}${user.name}${user.gender}${user.email}

实现访问

47b6f9082ca3e8bf128c74e2dba54e0b.png

实现插入

controller

@RequestMapping("/save")

public String save(Model model){

System.out.println("success");

User u = new User();

u.setEmail("184611875@qq.com");

u.setGender("男");

u.setName("comi");

boolean b = service.Save(u);

System.out.println(b);

return "success";

}

UserService

package club.twzw.service;

import club.twzw.bean.User;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.List;

public interface UserService {

public List findAll();

public boolean Save(User u);

}

UserServiceImpl

package club.twzw.service.impl;

import club.twzw.bean.User;

import club.twzw.dao.UserDao;

import club.twzw.service.UserService;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.List;

@Service("UserService")

public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {

@Autowired

private UserDao dao;

public List findAll() {

System.out.println("查询所有用户。。。");

return dao.findAll();

}

@Override

public boolean Save(User u) {

return dao.Save(u);

}

}

dao

package club.twzw.dao;

import club.twzw.bean.User;

import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Insert;

import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

import java.util.List;

@Repository

public interface UserDao {

@Select("select * from user")

public List findAll();

@Insert("insert into user (name,gender,email) values(#{name},#{gender},#{email})")

public boolean Save(User u);

}

输出:

4632bb6d23f1573edb677ee821a11304.png

访问路径(http://localhost:8080/ssmWork_war_exploded/save)

这样我们的ssm框架就完成整合了,可以去干大事了!!

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