删除java注册表_Java对Windows注册表进行增删查

代码描述

用java对windows注册表进行编辑是一个比较困难的任务，因为java的平台无关性。但是java提供了Runtime类，它允许把原始的command命令直接发生送给OS，所以可以通过这个类来实现对注册表简单有效的管理。

这里允许的基本功能是添加、删除和查询注册表信息。根据key查询出value和type分别存放在不同的变量中。

//主要的方法

add(String location, String key, String type, String value);

delete(String location, String key);

query(String location, String key);

//查询消息用到的方法

getKey() => 检索的key名.

getValue() => 根据key得到的value

getType() => 根据key得到的数据类型 (REG_SZ, REG_BINARY, 等)

调用方法

例：

public static void main(String[] args) {

try {

RegKeyManager rkm = new RegKeyManager();

//            64位系统的注册表目录

//            rkm.query("HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Wow6432Node\\Tencent\\QQ2009", "Install");

//            32位系统的注册表目录

rkm.query("HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Tencent\\QQ2009", "Install");

System.out.println("KEY: " + rkm.getKey() + " DATA TYPE: " + rkm.getType() + " DATA VALUE: " + rkm.getValue());

//            rkm.add("HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Tencent\\QQ2009","TESTING","REG_SZ","VALUE DATA");

//            rkm.delete("HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Tencent\\QQ2009","TESTING");

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

注：64位系统注册表路径是不同的上面的代码实现了在qq的注册表路径下查询出qq的安装路径(对于获取QQ的安装路径前段时间写过一篇类似的文章，如果你感兴趣的话可以参看JAVA通过注册表获取软件的安装路径)，在安装路径下添加一个注册表信息，然后删除添加的信息。

package info.itlanguageexpress.java;

import java.io.*;

public class RegKeyManager {

private final String TYPES[] = { "SZ", "BINARY", "DWORD", "QWORD", "DWORD_LITTLE_ENDIAN", "QWORD_LITTLE_ENDIAN", "DWORD_BIG_ENDIAN", "EXPAND_SZ", "LINK", "MULTI_SZ", "NONE", "RESOURCE_LIST" };

private String type = "", value = "", key = "";

protected void query(String loc, String k) throws Exception {

Process p = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("reg QUERY \"" + loc + "\" /v \"" + k + "\"");

BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader( new InputStreamReader( p.getInputStream() ) );

String out = "";

while ( ( out = in.readLine() ) != null ) {

if (out.matches("(.*)\\s+REG_(.*)")) { break; }

}

in.close();

String str[] = out.split("    ");

int b = 0;

for (int a=0; a < str.length; a++) {

if ( str[a].replace(" ", "").matches("\\S+") ) {

switch (b) {

case 0: key = str[a]; break;

case 1: type = str[a]; break;

case 2: value = str[a]; break;

}

b++;

}

}

}

protected String getKey() { return key; }

protected String getType() { return type; }

protected String getValue() { return value; }

protected boolean add(String loc, String name, String dType, String value) throws Exception {

boolean comp = false, valid = false;

for (int a = 0; a < TYPES.length; a++) {

if (dType.equalsIgnoreCase("REG_" + TYPES[a])) { valid = true; break; }

}

if ( valid ) {

Process p = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("reg ADD \"" + loc + "\" /v \"" + name + "\" /t \"" + dType + "\" /d \"" + value + "\"");

BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader( new InputStreamReader( p.getInputStream() ) );

String out = "";

while ( (out = in.readLine() ) != null ) {

if (out.equalsIgnoreCase("The operation completed successfully.")) { comp = true; }

}

in.close();

}

return comp;

}

protected boolean delete(String loc, String key) throws Exception {

boolean comp = false;

Process p = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("reg DELETE \"" + loc + "\" /v \"" + key + "\" /f");

BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader( new InputStreamReader( p.getInputStream() ) );

String out = "";

while ( ( out = in.readLine() ) != null ) {

if (out.equalsIgnoreCase("The operation completed successfully.")) { comp = true; }

}

in.close();

return comp;

}

}