android点击弹出选项,基于Android实现点击某个按钮让菜单选项从按钮周围指定位置弹出...

android material design：popupmenu

android material design 引入的popupmenu类似过去的上下文菜单，但是更灵活。 如图所示：

现在给出实现上图popupmenu的代码。 本例是一个普通的button触发弹出popupmenu。

测试的mainactivity.java ：

package zhangphil.materialdesign;

import android.app.activity;

import android.os.bundle;

import android.support.v.widget.popupmenu;

import android.view.menuitem;

import android.view.view;

import android.widget.button;

import android.widget.toast;

public class mainactivity extends activity {

@override

protected void oncreate(bundle savedinstancestate) {

super.oncreate(savedinstancestate);

setcontentview(r.layout.activity_main);

final button button = (button) findviewbyid(r.id.button);

button.setonclicklistener(new view.onclicklistener() {

@override

public void onclick(view v) {

showpopupmenu(button);

}

});

}

private void showpopupmenu(view view) {

// view当前popupmenu显示的相对view的位置

popupmenu popupmenu = new popupmenu(this, view);

// menu布局

popupmenu.getmenuinflater().inflate(r.menu.main, popupmenu.getmenu());

// menu的item点击事件

popupmenu.setonmenuitemclicklistener(new popupmenu.onmenuitemclicklistener() {

@override

public boolean onmenuitemclick(menuitem item) {

toast.maketext(getapplicationcontext(), item.gettitle(), toast.length_short).show();

return false;

}

});

// popupmenu关闭事件

popupmenu.setondismisslistener(new popupmenu.ondismisslistener() {

@override

public void ondismiss(popupmenu menu) {

toast.maketext(getapplicationcontext(), "关闭popupmenu", toast.length_short).show();

}

});

popupmenu.show();

}

}

package zhangphil.materialdesign;

import android.app.activity;

import android.os.bundle;

import android.support.v7.widget.popupmenu;

import android.view.menuitem;

import android.view.view;

import android.widget.button;

import android.widget.toast;

public class mainactivity extends activity {

@override

protected void oncreate(bundle savedinstancestate) {

super.oncreate(savedinstancestate);

setcontentview(r.layout.activity_main);

final button button = (button) findviewbyid(r.id.button);

button.setonclicklistener(new view.onclicklistener() {

@override

public void onclick(view v) {

showpopupmenu(button);

}

});

}

private void showpopupmenu(view view) {

// view当前popupmenu显示的相对view的位置

popupmenu popupmenu = new popupmenu(this, view);

// menu布局

popupmenu.getmenuinflater().inflate(r.menu.main, popupmenu.getmenu());

// menu的item点击事件

popupmenu.setonmenuitemclicklistener(new popupmenu.onmenuitemclicklistener() {

@override

public boolean onmenuitemclick(menuitem item) {

toast.maketext(getapplicationcontext(), item.gettitle(), toast.length_short).show();

return false;

}

});

// popupmenu关闭事件

popupmenu.setondismisslistener(new popupmenu.ondismisslistener() {

@override

public void ondismiss(popupmenu menu) {

toast.maketext(getapplicationcontext(), "关闭popupmenu", toast.length_short).show();

}

});

popupmenu.show();

}

}

mainactivity.java需要的activity_main布局文件只含一个普通的android button，在次不再赘述。

位于menu目录下的main.xml：

xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"

xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" >

android:id="@+id/action_open"

android:orderincategory="

android:title="打开"

app:showasaction="never"/>

android:id="@+id/action_new"

android:orderincategory="

android:title="新建"

app:showasaction="never"/>

android:id="@+id/action_del"

android:orderincategory="

android:title="删除"

app:showasaction="never"/>

以上内容给大家分享基于android实现点击某个按钮让菜单选项从按钮周围指定位置弹出的相关知识，希望大家喜欢。