Android菜单栏的使用（弹出菜单）

1.简介

PopupMenu如果空间足够，它将显示在定位视图下方，否则显示在其上方。

使用步骤：

1. 实例化 PopupMenu 及其构造函数，该函数将提取当前应用的 Context 以及菜单应锚定到的 View。
   PopupMenu popup = new PopupMenu(this, view);
2. 使用 MenuInflater 将菜单资源扩充到 PopupMenu.getMenu() 返回的 Menu 对象中。
   MenuInflater inflater = popup.getMenuInflater(); inflater.inflate(R.menu.pop_menu_demo, popup.getMenu());
3. 如果想要设置监听事件，则实现PopupMenu.OnMenuItemClickListener 接口并给相应的 PopupMenu注册。

popup.setOnMenuItemClickListener(new PopupMenu.OnMenuItemClickListener() {
	@Override
	public boolean onMenuItemClick(MenuItem menuItem) {
		switch (menuItem.getItemId()) {
			case R.id.menu_item2:
				Toast.makeText(MenuDemoActivity.this, "你点击了item2", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
			case R.id.menu_item1:
				Toast.makeText(MenuDemoActivity.this, "你点击了item1", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
		}
	return true;
	}
});

4. 调用 PopupMenu.show()。
   popup.show();

例子

创建MenuDemoActivity。

1. pop_menu_demo.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <item android:id="@+id/menu_item1"
        android:orderInCategory="1"
        android:title="item1"/>
    <item android:title="item2"
        android:orderInCategory="2"
        android:id="@+id/menu_item2"/>
</menu>

2. activity_menu_demo.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MenuDemoActivity"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:padding="10dp">

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_pop_menu"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="弹出菜单"/>
</LinearLayout>

3. MenuDemoActivity.java

package xyz.strasae.androidlearn.my;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.MenuInflater;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.PopupMenu;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MenuDemoActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private Button btn_pop_menu;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_menu_demo);
        btn_pop_menu = findViewById(R.id.btn_pop_menu);
        findViewById(R.id.btn_pop_menu).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                showPopup(btn_pop_menu);
            }
        });
    }

    public void showPopup(View v) {
        PopupMenu popup = new PopupMenu(this, v);
        MenuInflater inflater = popup.getMenuInflater();
        inflater.inflate(R.menu.pop_menu_demo, popup.getMenu());
        popup.setOnMenuItemClickListener(new PopupMenu.OnMenuItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public boolean onMenuItemClick(MenuItem menuItem) {
                switch (menuItem.getItemId()) {
                    case R.id.menu_item2:
                        Toast.makeText(MenuDemoActivity.this, "你点击了item2", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    case R.id.menu_item1:
                        Toast.makeText(MenuDemoActivity.this, "你点击了item1", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
                return true;
            }
        });
        popup.show();
    }
}