如何让python显示图形文件无效_尝试用Python中的matplotlib保存图形动画“文件对象无效：<_io.BufferedReader名称=76>“...

在OSX中，我通过：

1)通过brew安装ffmpegbrew install ffmpeg

2)也可以通过brew升级ffmpeg

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3)在“matplotlib”后面添加“ffmpeg”路径：# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

"""

Created on Thu Oct 20 22:19:44 2018

@author: Irbin

"""

import numpy as np

import matplotlib

matplotlib.use("Agg")

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

import matplotlib.animation as animation

plt.rcParams['animation.ffmpeg_path'] = '/usr/local/bin/ffmpeg' # Add the path of ffmpeg here!!

def update_line(num, data, line):

line.set_data(data[..., :num])

return line,

# Fixing random state for reproducibility

np.random.seed(19680801)

# Set up formatting for the movie files

Writer = animation.writers['ffmpeg']

writer = Writer(fps=15, metadata=dict(artist='Me'), bitrate=1800)

fig1 = plt.figure()

data = np.random.rand(2, 25)

l, = plt.plot([], [], 'r-')

plt.xlim(0, 1)

plt.ylim(0, 1)

plt.xlabel('x')

plt.title('test')

line_ani = animation.FuncAnimation(fig1, update_line, 25, fargs=(data, l),

interval=50, blit=True)

line_ani.save('lines.mp4', writer=writer)

fig2 = plt.figure()

x = np.arange(-9, 10)

y = np.arange(-9, 10).reshape(-1, 1)

base = np.hypot(x, y)

ims = []

for add in np.arange(15):

ims.append((plt.pcolor(x, y, base + add, norm=plt.Normalize(0, 30)),))

im_ani = animation.ArtistAnimation(fig2, ims, interval=50, repeat_delay=3000,

blit=True)

im_ani.save('im.mp4', writer=writer)

请注意，如果更改.mp4文件的输出目录，可能会出现错误。在