Swing+UDP的简易聊天室

之前学swing做的一个小程序，记录起来。

首先是有两个端，代码一样的差不多。都有发送和接收两个方法，两个端的接收发送的端口刚好相反。由于是在同一台电脑实现，所以主机名也一样。不多说上代码。。。。

聊天室1

package chatroom;

import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Container;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.SocketException;

import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
import javax.swing.JTextPane;
import javax.swing.text.BadLocationException;
import javax.swing.text.Document;
import javax.swing.text.SimpleAttributeSet;
import javax.swing.text.StyleConstants;

/**
 * 简易聊天室 使用UDP协议进行通讯
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class Person1_send extends JFrame implements Runnable{
	
	private DatagramSocket socket=null;
	
	SimpleAttributeSet attributeSet =new SimpleAttributeSet();
	
	private JTextField field =new JTextField();
	private JTextPane pane1 =new JTextPane();
	Document document =pane1.getDocument();
	String str ="";
	public Person1_send(){}
	//构造函数
	public Person1_send(DatagramSocket dsocket) throws SocketException{
		super("聊天室");
		this.socket =dsocket;
//		InetAddress address=dsocket.getInetAddress();
		
		StyleConstants.setForeground(attributeSet, Color.RED);
		
		this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
		Container ct =this.getContentPane();
		final JScrollPane pane =new JScrollPane(pane1);
		pane1.setEditable(false);
		ct.add(pane, BorderLayout.CENTER);
		ct.add(field, "South");
		field.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
			//聊天面板监听事件
			@Override
			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
				try {
				    //将输入框内容添加到对话框
					document.insertString(document.getLength(), "我："+field.getText()+"\n", attributeSet);
					str =field.getText();
					field.setText("");
					send();
				} catch (BadLocationException e1) {
					e1.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		});
		
	}
	
	/**
	 * 发送信息方法
	 */
	public void send(){
		try {
			if(!"".equals(str)&&!socket.isClosed()){
				byte[] buf =str.getBytes();
				DatagramPacket datagramPacket =new DatagramPacket(buf, buf.length, InetAddress.getByName("localhost"), 1001);
				socket.send(datagramPacket);
			}
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * 接收信息方法
	 */
	@Override
	public void run() {
		boolean b=false;
		try {
			if(!b){
				b=true;
				document.insertString(document.getLength(), "【输入内容按回车键即可发送信息。发送over即可结束聊天。】\n\n", attributeSet);
			}
			DatagramSocket socket1=new DatagramSocket(1002);//1002接收的端口
			byte[] data = new byte[1024];
			DatagramPacket packet =new DatagramPacket(data, data.length);
//			System.out.println(packet.getAddress().getHostAddress());//发送方ip
//			System.out.println(packet.getPort());//发送方端口号
			while(true){
				socket1.receive(packet);
				String str =new String(packet.getData(), 0, packet.getLength());
				if("over".equalsIgnoreCase(str)){
					document.insertString(document.getLength(), "对方离开了聊天室........ \n", attributeSet);
					break;
				}
				document.insertString(document.getLength(), "对方回复："+ str+"\t【来自ip："+packet.getAddress().getHostAddress()+"】\n", attributeSet);
			}
			
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (BadLocationException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally{
			socket.close();
		}
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) throws BadLocationException, IOException {
		Person1_send person1 =new Person1_send(new DatagramSocket());
		person1.setSize(500, 400);
		person1.setVisible(true);
		new Thread(person1).start();
	}
}

 

聊天室2

package chatroom;

import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Container;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.SocketException;

import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
import javax.swing.JTextPane;
import javax.swing.text.BadLocationException;
import javax.swing.text.Document;
import javax.swing.text.SimpleAttributeSet;
import javax.swing.text.StyleConstants;

public class Person2_send extends JFrame implements Runnable{
	
	private DatagramSocket socket=null;
	
	SimpleAttributeSet attributeSet =new SimpleAttributeSet();
	
	private JTextField field =new JTextField();
	private JTextPane pane1 =new JTextPane();
	Document document =pane1.getDocument();
	String str ="";
	public Person2_send(){}
	//构造函数
	public Person2_send(DatagramSocket dsocket) throws SocketException{
		super("聊天室");
		this.socket =dsocket;
//		InetAddress address=dsocket.getInetAddress();
		
		StyleConstants.setForeground(attributeSet, Color.RED);
		
		this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
		Container ct =this.getContentPane();
		final JScrollPane pane =new JScrollPane(pane1);
		pane1.setEditable(false);
		ct.add(pane, BorderLayout.CENTER);
		ct.add(field, "South");
		field.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
			//聊天面板监听事件
			@Override
			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
				try {
				    //将输入框内容添加到对话框
					document.insertString(document.getLength(), "我："+field.getText()+"\n", attributeSet);
					str =field.getText();
					field.setText("");
					send();
				} catch (BadLocationException e1) {
					e1.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		});
	}
	
	/**
	 * 发送信息
	 */
	public void send(){
		try {
			if(!"".equals(str)&&!socket.isClosed()){
				byte[] buf =str.getBytes();
				DatagramPacket datagramPacket =new DatagramPacket(buf, buf.length, InetAddress.getByName("localhost"), 1002);
				socket.send(datagramPacket);
			}
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * 接收信息方法
	 */
	@Override
	public void run() {
		boolean b=false;
		try {
			if(!b){
				b=true;
				document.insertString(document.getLength(), "【输入内容按回车键即可发送信息。发送over即可结束聊天。】\n\n", attributeSet);
			}
			DatagramSocket socket1=new DatagramSocket(1001);//1001接收的端口
			byte[] data = new byte[1024];
			DatagramPacket packet =new DatagramPacket(data, data.length);
//			System.out.println(packet.getAddress().getHostAddress());//发送方ip
//			System.out.println(packet.getPort());//发送方端口号
			while(true){
				socket1.receive(packet);
				String str =new String(packet.getData(), 0, packet.getLength());
				if("over".equalsIgnoreCase(str)){
					document.insertString(document.getLength(), "对方离开了聊天室........ \n", attributeSet);
					break;
				}
				document.insertString(document.getLength(), "对方回复："+ str+"\t【来自ip："+packet.getAddress().getHostAddress()+"】\n", attributeSet);
			}
			
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (BadLocationException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally{
			socket.close();
		}
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) throws BadLocationException, IOException {
		Person2_send person1 =new Person2_send(new DatagramSocket());
		person1.setSize(500, 400);
		person1.setVisible(true);
		new Thread(person1).start();
	}
}

 运行结果：