mysql多个连接_mysql多个left join连接查询用法分析

本文实例讲述了mysql多个left join连接查询用法。分享给大家供大家参考，具体如下：

mysql查询时需要连接多个表时，比如查询订单的商品表，需要查询商品的其他信息，其他信息不在订单的商品表，需要连接其他库的表，但是连接的条件基本都是商品ID就可以了，先给一个错误语句(查询之间的嵌套，效率很低)：

SELECT

A.order_id,

A.wid,

A.work_name,

A.supply_price,

A.sell_price,

A.total_num,

A.sell_profit,

A.sell_percent,

A.goods_id,

A.goods_name,

A.classify,

B.gb_name

FROM

(

SELECT

A.sub_order_id AS order_id,

A.photo_id AS wid,

A.photo_name AS work_name,

A.supply_price,

A.sell_price,

sum(A.num) AS total_num,

(

A.sell_price - A.supply_price

) AS sell_profit,

(

A.sell_price - A.supply_price

) / A.sell_price AS sell_percent,

A.goods_id,

A.goods_name,

B.goods_name AS classify

FROM

order_goods AS A

LEFT JOIN (

SELECT

A.goods_id,

A.parentid,

B.goods_name

FROM

test_qyg_goods.goods AS A

LEFT JOIN test_qyg_goods.goods AS B ON A.parentid = B.goods_id

) AS B ON A.goods_id = B.goods_id

WHERE

A.createtime >= '2016-09-09 00:00:00'

AND A.createtime <= '2016-10-16 23:59:59'

AND FROM_UNIXTIME(

UNIX_TIMESTAMP(A.createtime),

'%Y-%m-%d'

) != '2016-09-28'

AND FROM_UNIXTIME(

UNIX_TIMESTAMP(A.createtime),

'%Y-%m-%d'

) != '2016-10-07'

GROUP BY

A.photo_id

ORDER BY

A.goods_id ASC

) AS A

LEFT JOIN (

SELECT

A.wid,

A.brand_id,

B.gb_name

FROM

test_qyg_user.buser_goods_list AS A

LEFT JOIN test_qyg_supplier.brands AS B ON A.brand_id = B.gbid

) AS B ON A.wid = B.wid

查询结果耗时4秒多，explain分析，发现其中2个子查询是全部扫描，可以使用mysql的多个left join优化

SELECT

A.sub_order_id,

A.photo_id AS wid,

A.photo_name AS work_name,

A.supply_price,

A.sell_price,

sum(A.num) AS total_num,

(

A.sell_price - A.supply_price

) AS sell_profit,

(

A.sell_price - A.supply_price

) / A.sell_price AS sell_percent,

A.goods_id,

A.goods_name,

B.parentid,

C.goods_name AS classify,

D.brand_id,

E.gb_name,

sum(

CASE

WHEN F.buy_type = 'yes' THEN

A.num

ELSE

0

END

) AS total_buy_num,

sum(

CASE

WHEN F.buy_type = 'yes' THEN

A.num

ELSE

0

END * A.sell_price

) AS total_buy_money,

sum(

CASE

WHEN F.buy_type = 'no' THEN

A.num

ELSE

0

END

) AS total_give_num,

sum(

CASE

WHEN F.buy_type = 'no' THEN

A.num

ELSE

0

END * A.sell_price

) AS total_give_money

FROM

order_goods AS A

LEFT JOIN test_qyg_goods.goods AS B ON A.goods_id = B.goods_id

LEFT JOIN test_qyg_goods.goods AS C ON B.parentid = C.goods_id

LEFT JOIN test_qyg_user.buser_goods_list AS D ON A.photo_id = D.wid

LEFT JOIN test_qyg_supplier.brands AS E ON D.brand_id = E.gbid

LEFT JOIN order_info_sub AS F ON A.sub_order_id = F.order_id

WHERE

A.createtime >= '2016-09-09 00:00:00'

AND A.createtime <= '2016-10-16 23:59:59'

AND FROM_UNIXTIME(

UNIX_TIMESTAMP(A.createtime),

'%Y-%m-%d'

) != '2016-09-28'

AND FROM_UNIXTIME(

UNIX_TIMESTAMP(A.createtime),

'%Y-%m-%d'

) != '2016-10-07'

GROUP BY

A.photo_id

ORDER BY

A.goods_id ASC

查询结果耗时0.04秒

希望本文所述对大家MySQL数据库计有所帮助。