linux查看映射文件关系,Linux磁盘映射DM

nmon中看到磁盘如dm-0..dm-4。如果分区时使用了LVM，则一般生成dm-N逻辑卷。它类似于普通分区的一个分区sda0。只不过它利用了Mapper Device机制，在Physical Volume上虚拟出来的分区信息。

查看映射关系

[root@hpcentos1 ~]# cd /dev/mapper; ll

total 0

crw-rw---- 1 root root 10, 58 Dec 27 10:32 control

lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root      7 Dec 27 10:32 vg_hpcentos1-LogVol03 -> ../dm-4

lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root      7 Dec 27 10:32 vg_hpcentos1-LogVol04 -> ../dm-3

lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root      7 Dec 27 10:32 vg_hpcentos1-LogVol05 -> ../dm-2

lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root      7 Dec 27 10:32 vg_hpcentos1-lv_root  -> ../dm-0

lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root      7 Dec 27 10:32 vg_hpcentos1-lv_swap  -> ../dm-1

查看DM上的文件系统

[root@hpcentos1 mapper]# df -h

Filesystem                             Size  Used  Avail  Use%  Mounted on

/dev/mapper/vg_hpcentos1-lv_root        50G  3.0G   44G     7%  /

tmpfs                                   48G  336K   48G     1%  /dev/shm

/dev/sda1                              485M   37M  424M     8%  /boot

/dev/mapper/vg_hpcentos1-LogVol03      193G   12G  171G     7%  /home

/dev/mapper/vg_hpcentos1-LogVol04      1.6T  901G  651G    59%  /opt

/dev/mapper/vg_hpcentos1-LogVol05       45G  6.8G   36G    16%  /usr

查看磁盘分区与LVM

[root@hpcentos1 mapper]# fdisk -l

Disk /dev/sda: 3000.5 GB, 3000513552384 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 364791 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 262144 bytes / 786432 bytes

Disk identifier: 0x0000b2de

Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System

/dev/sda1   *           1          64      512256   83  Linux

Partition 1 does not end on cylinder boundary.

/dev/sda2              64      267350  2146970112   8e  Linux LVM

从上面可以看出，sda2就是lvm对应的分区