win10中MySQL怎么使用汉字_解决Windows10下mysql5.5数据库命令行中文乱码问题

重置系统后，很久之前安装的MySQL数据库出现了控制台查询中文乱码问题，时间太久早已经不记得怎么设置了。

网上查询了许多，各种设置，重启数据库后仍然是中文乱码。

可能是我搜索方式不对，最后还好已经解决，特开一处女博记录一下：

打开安装目录下的my.ini文件

我的是：C:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.5下面，修改如下：

[client]

default-character-set=utf8

port=3306

[mysql]

#网上下面这个 gbk 很多回答也是设置为utf8，结果就是乱码

default-character-set=gbk

# SERVER SECTION

# ----------------------------------------------------------------------

## The following options will be read by the MySQL Server. Make sure that

# you have installed the server correctly (see above) so it reads this

# file.

#

[mysqld]# The TCP/IP Port the MySQL Server will listen on

port=3306

#Path to installation directory. All paths are usually resolved relative to this.

basedir="C:/Program Files/MySQL/MySQL Server 5.5/"

#Path to the database root

datadir="C:/ProgramData/MySQL/MySQL Server 5.5/Data/"

# The default character set that will be used when a new schema or table is

# created and no character set is defined

character-set-server=utf8

collation-server=utf8_general_ci

修改完毕重启mysql，查看一下编码：

mysql> show variables like 'character_set%';

+--------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------+|

Variable_name | Value |

+--------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------+|

character_set_client | gbk ||

character_set_connection | gbk ||

character_set_database | utf8 ||

character_set_filesystem | binary ||

character_set_results | gbk ||

character_set_server | utf8 ||

character_set_system | utf8 ||

character_sets_dir | C:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.5\share\charsets\ |

+--------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------+

操作试试：

mysql> insert into per values('乱码解决');

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> select * from per;

+--------------+|

name |

+--------------+|

的纷纷从 ||

乱码解决 |

+--------------+

3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

总结

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