xadmin与mysql数据库_django学习之xadmin后台管理部署

首先看下admin的后台管理界面(默认，未做任何设置)

都说xadmin很吊，吊炸天，我就拿过来撸了一把，发现事实并不是这样的，我只能说一句，最合适自己的才是最好的，还是自己撸吧，偶尔借鉴下还是可以的~ 不要太沉迷于这些框架~

开工~

安装须知：

django >=1.4

django-crispy-forms >=1.2.3 (For xadmin crispy forms)

django-reversion ([OPTION] For object history and reversion feature, please select right version by your django, see changelog )

xlwt ([OPTION] For export xls files)

xlsxwriter ([OPTION] For export xlsx files)

个人建议：建议使用django==1.5的版本，高或者低都有bug,亲测

有bug，请提交，为xadmin贡献一下，当然能自我修复bug并提交，最好不过了

感谢作者~

本篇文章只是简单的安装，没有涉及到真正的应用，so~

步骤:

创建虚拟环境[root@php ~]# pythonbrew venv create dj

Creating `dj` environment into /root/.pythonbrew/venvs/Python-2.7.6

Already using interpreter /root/.pythonbrew/pythons/Python-2.7.6/bin/python

New python executable in /root/.pythonbrew/venvs/Python-2.7.6/dj/bin/python

Installing setuptools............done.

Installing pip...............done.

[root@php ~]# pythonbrew venv use dj

# Using `dj` environment (found in /root/.pythonbrew/venvs/Python-2.7.6)

# To leave an environment, simply run `deactivate`

(dj)[root@php ~]# ls

2、安装django==1.5(dj)[root@php ~]# pip install 'django==1.5'

Downloading/unpacking django==1.5

Downloading Django-1.5.tar.gz (8.0MB): 8.0MB downloaded

Running setup.py egg_info for package django

warning: no previously-included files matching '__pycache__' found under directory '*'

warning: no previously-included files matching '*.py[co]' found under directory '*'

Installing collected packages: django

Running setup.py install for django

changing mode of build/scripts-2.7/django-admin.py from 644 to 755

warning: no previously-included files matching '__pycache__' found under directory '*'

warning: no previously-included files matching '*.py[co]' found under directory '*'

changing mode of /root/.pythonbrew/venvs/Python-2.7.6/dj/bin/django-admin.py to 755

Successfully installed django

Cleaning up...

(dj)[root@php ~]#

3、创建一个名为blog的项目(dj)[root@php ~]# django-admin.py startproject blog

(dj)[root@php ~]# cd blog/

(dj)[root@php blog]# ls

blog  manage.py

(dj)[root@php blog]# tree .

.

├── blog

│   ├── __init__.py

│   ├── settings.py

│   ├── urls.py

│   └── wsgi.py

└── manage.py

1 directory, 5 files

4、创建一个名为polls的app(dj)[root@php blog]# python manage.py startapp polls

(dj)[root@php blog]# ls

blog  manage.py  polls

(dj)[root@php blog]# ll

total 12

drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Dec  2 03:29 blog

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  247 Dec  2 03:28 manage.py

drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Dec  2 03:29 polls

安装xadmin(dj)[root@php blog]# pip install django-xadmin

Downloading/unpacking django-xadmin

Downloading django-xadmin-0.5.0.tar.gz (1.0MB): 1.0MB downloaded

Running setup.py egg_info for package django-xadmin

Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade): setuptools in /root/.pythonbrew/venvs/Python-2.7.6/dj/lib/python2.7/site-packages/setuptools-0.6c11-py2.7.egg (from django-xadmin)

Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade): django>=1.5 in /root/.pythonbrew/venvs/Python-2.7.6/dj/lib/python2.7/site-packages (from django-xadmin)

Downloading/unpacking django-crispy-forms>=1.4.0 (from django-xadmin)

Downloading django-crispy-forms-1.4.0.tar.gz (47kB): 47kB downloaded

Running setup.py egg_info for package django-crispy-forms

warning: no files found matching '*' under directory 'crispy_forms/static'

Installing collected packages: django-xadmin, django-crispy-forms

Running setup.py install for django-xadmin

Running setup.py install for django-crispy-forms

warning: no files found matching '*' under directory 'crispy_forms/static'

Successfully installed django-xadmin django-crispy-forms

Cleaning up...

(dj)[root@php blog]#

调整相关参数让xadmin可以正常访问在settings文件中添加刚才我们创建的polls这个appDATABASES = {

'default': {

'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3', # Add 'postgresql_psycopg2', 'mysql', 'sqlite3' or 'oracle'.           # 设置数据库使用sqlite3

'NAME': 'db.sqlite3',                      # Or path to database file if using sqlite3.                                         # 数据库名称为db.sqlite3

# The following settings are not used with sqlite3:

'USER': '',

'PASSWORD': '',

'HOST': '',                      # Empty for localhost through domain sockets or '127.0.0.1' for localhost through TCP.

'PORT': '',                      # Set to empty string for default.

}

}INSTALLED_APPS = (

'django.contrib.auth',

'django.contrib.contenttypes',

'django.contrib.sessions',

'django.contrib.sites',

'django.contrib.messages',

'django.contrib.staticfiles',

# Uncomment the next line to enable the admin:

# 'django.contrib.admin',

# Uncomment the next line to enable admin documentation:

# 'django.contrib.admindocs',

'polls',  # 添加该行

‘xadmin', # 添加该行

)

2、设置urls文件from django.conf.urls import patterns, include, url

import xadmin                 # 添加该行

xadmin.autodiscover()     # 添加该行

# Uncomment the next two lines to enable the admin:

# from django.contrib import admin

# admin.autodiscover()

from xadmin.plugins import xversion    # 添加该行

xversion.registe_models()                    # 添加该行

urlpatterns = patterns('',

# Examples:

# url(r'^$', 'blog.views.home', name='home'),

# url(r'^blog/', include('blog.foo.urls')),

# Uncomment the admin/doc line below to enable admin documentation:

# url(r'^admin/doc/', include('django.contrib.admindocs.urls')),

# Uncomment the next line to enable the admin:

# url(r'^admin/', include(admin.site.urls)),

url(r'^xadmin/', include(xadmin.site.urls)),            # 添加该行

)

3、收集media信息(dj)[root@php blog]# python manage.py collectstatic

You have requested to collect static files at the destination

location as specified in your settings.

This will overwrite existing files!

Are you sure you want to do this?

Type 'yes' to continue, or 'no' to cancel: yes

0 static files copied.

(dj)[root@php blog]#

4、同步数据库(dj)[root@php blog]# python manage.py syncdb

Creating tables ...

Creating table auth_permission

Creating table auth_group_permissions

Creating table auth_group

Creating table auth_user_groups

Creating table auth_user_user_permissions

Creating table auth_user

Creating table django_content_type

Creating table django_session

Creating table django_site

You just installed Django's auth system, which means you don't have any superusers defined.

Would you like to create one now? (yes/no): yes

Username (leave blank to use 'root'): zhuima

Email address:

Password:

Password (again):

Superuser created successfully.

Installing custom SQL ...

Installing indexes ...

Installed 0 object(s) from 0 fixture(s)

(dj)[root@php blog]#

5、开启服务，前台登陆测试(dj)[root@php blog]# python manage.py runserver 0.0.0.0:80

Validating models...

0 errors found

December 01, 2014 - 20:59:40

Django version 1.5, using settings 'blog.settings'

Development server is running at http://0.0.0.0:80/

Quit the server with CONTROL-C.

6、出现报错AttributeError at /xadmin/

'module' object has no attribute 'atomic'

Request Method:GET

Request URL:http://192.168.58.21/xadmin/

Django Version:1.5

Exception Type:AttributeError

Exception Value:

'module' object has no attribute 'atomic'

Exception Location:/root/.pythonbrew/venvs/Python-2.7.6/dj/lib/python2.7/site-packages/reversion/admin.py in VersionAdmin, line 384

Python Executable:/root/.pythonbrew/venvs/Python-2.7.6/dj/bin/python

Python Version:2.7.6

Python Path:

['/root/blog',

'/root/.pythonbrew/venvs/Python-2.7.6/dj/lib/python2.7/site-packages/setuptools-0.6c11-py2.7.egg',

'/root/.pythonbrew/venvs/Python-2.7.6/dj/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip-1.2.1-py2.7.egg',

'/root/.pythonbrew/pythons/Python-2.7.6/lib',

'/root/.pythonbrew/venvs/Python-2.7.6/dj/lib/python27.zip',

'/root/.pythonbrew/venvs/Python-2.7.6/dj/lib/python2.7',

'/root/.pythonbrew/venvs/Python-2.7.6/dj/lib/python2.7/plat-linux2',

'/root/.pythonbrew/venvs/Python-2.7.6/dj/lib/python2.7/lib-tk',

'/root/.pythonbrew/venvs/Python-2.7.6/dj/lib/python2.7/lib-old',

'/root/.pythonbrew/venvs/Python-2.7.6/dj/lib/python2.7/lib-dynload',

'/root/.pythonbrew/pythons/Python-2.7.6/lib/python2.7',

'/root/.pythonbrew/pythons/Python-2.7.6/lib/python2.7/plat-linux2',

'/root/.pythonbrew/pythons/Python-2.7.6/lib/python2.7/lib-tk',

'/root/.pythonbrew/venvs/Python-2.7.6/dj/lib/python2.7/site-packages']

Server time:Mon, 1 Dec 2014 21:29:24 -0600

6、解决办法(个人解决方法，不建议采用)注释掉`/root/.pythonbrew/venvs/Python-2.7.6/dj/lib/python2.7/site-packages/reversion/admin.py in VersionAdmin, line 384` 文件中包含`atomic`字样的信息，然后重启服务即可

7、前端显示

再次感谢xadmin的作者~