死锁:线程之间因条件相互竞争,导致线程都不能正常执行完,从而产生了死锁。
死锁的例子:
public class TestDeadLock implements Runnable {
public int flag = 1;
static Object o1 = new Object(), o2 = new Object();
@Override
public void run() {
System.out.println("flag = " + flag);
if (flag == 1){
synchronized (o1){
try {
Thread.sleep(500);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
synchronized (o2){
System.out.println("1");
}
}
}
if (flag == 0){
synchronized (o2){
try {
Thread.sleep(500);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
synchronized (o1){
System.out.println("0");
}
}
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
TestDeadLock td1 = new TestDeadLock();
TestDeadLock td2 = new TestDeadLock();
td1.flag = 1;
td2.flag = 0;
Thread t1 = new Thread(td1);
Thread t2 = new Thread(td2);
t1.start();
t2.start();
}
}