python中history()_如何在交互式python中查看整個命令歷史?

I'm working on the default python interpreter on Mac OS X, and I Cmd+K (cleared) my earlier commands. I can go through them one by one using the arrow keys. But is there an option like the --history option in bash shell, which shows you all the commands you've entered so far?

我正在開發Mac OS X上的默認python解釋器，並且我的Cmd+K(清除)了前面的命令。我可以用箭頭鍵逐個檢查。但是，在bash shell中是否有類似的——history選項，它顯示到目前為止您輸入的所有命令?

7 个解决方案

#1

44

使用readlin .get_current_history_length()獲取長度，並使用readlin .get_history_item()查看每個長度。

#2

158

Code for printing the entire history (just for future reference):

打印整個歷史的代碼(僅供以后參考):

python2

import readline

for i in range(readline.get_current_history_length()):

print readline.get_history_item(i + 1)

python3

import readline

for i in range(readline.get_current_history_length()):

print (readline.get_history_item(i + 1))

Edit: Note get_history_item() is indexed from 1 to n.

編輯:注意get_history_item()的索引從1到n。

#3

16

With python 3 interpreter the history is written to

~/.python_history

使用python 3解釋器，歷史記錄被寫入~/.python_history

#4

4

Since the above only works for python 2.x for python 3.x (specifically 3.5) is similar but with a slight modification:

因為上面只適用於python 2。python 3 x。x(具體來說是3.5)是相似的，但是稍微做了修改:

import readline

for i in range(readline.get_current_history_length()):

print (readline.get_history_item(i + 1))

note the extra ()

注意額外的()

(using shell scripts to parse .python_history or using python to modify the above code is a matter of personal taste and situation imho)

(使用shell腳本來解析.python_history或者使用python來修改上面的代碼是我個人的喜好和情況)

#5

1

If you want to write the history to a file:

如果你想把歷史寫進一個文件:

import readline

with open('pyhistory.txt', 'w') as f:

for i in range(readline.get_current_history_length()):

f.write(readline.get_history_item(i + 1) + "\n")

#6

0

@Jason-V, it really help, thanks. then, i found this examples and composed to own snippet.

@Jason-V，真的很有幫助，謝謝。然后，我找到了這些示例並將它們組合為自己的代碼片段。

#!/usr/bin/env python3

import os, readline, atexit

python_history = os.path.join(os.environ['HOME'], '.python_history')

try:

readline.read_history_file(python_history)

readline.parse_and_bind("tab: complete")

readline.set_history_length(5000)

atexit.register(readline.write_history_file, python_history)

except IOError:

pass

del os, python_history, readline, atexit

#7

0

This should give you the commands printed out in separate lines:

這將為您提供以不同行打印出來的命令:

import readline

map(lambda p:print(readline.get_history_item(p)),

map(lambda p:p, range(readline.get_current_history_length()))

)