本文详细解释了Linux内核编译选项-fpic, -fPIC, -fpie, -fPIE的含义和作用，涉及生成位置无关代码（PIC）和位置独立可执行文件（PIE），以支持动态链接和提高安全性。PIE允许程序像共享库一样在内存中任意位置加载，有助于防止缓冲区溢出等攻击。文章还提及了相关的宏定义以及在不同平台上的支持情况。"
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-fpic
Generate position-independent code (PIC) suitable for use in a shared library,
if supported for the target machine. Such code accesses all constant addresses
through a global offset table (GOT). The dynamic loader resolves the GOT entries
when the program starts (the dynamic loader is not part of GCC; it is part of
the operating system). If the GOT size for the linked executable exceeds a
machine-specific maximum size, you get an error message from the linker
indicating that -fpic does not work; in that case, recompile with -fPIC instead.
(These maximums are 8k on the SPARC and 32k on the m68k and RS/6000. The 386 has no such limit.)
Position-independent code requires special support, and therefore works only on certain machines.
For the 386, GCC supports PIC for System V but not for the Sun 386i. Code generated for the
IBM RS/6000 is always positi
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