android contextmenu 自定义,ContextMenu高级用法

51CT0不支持MarkDown，原文请至：简书

关键字： ContextMenu

##背景

我们经常在列表的页面中，点击列表中的行，一般进入详情页面，长按列表中一行，会弹出一个菜单，包含了对某一行的操作(编辑、删除等等)，也知道通常的用法：

- 0x01. 在Activity中注册需要上下文菜单的View：

`registerForContextMenu(mListView);`

- 0x02. 然后在Activity中继承onCreateContextMenu方法，添加菜单项：

```

@Override

public void onCreateContextMenu(ContextMenu menu, View v, ContextMenu.ContextMenuInfo menuInfo) {

Log.d(LOG_TAG, "onCreateContextMenu");

super.onCreateContextMenu(menu, v, menuInfo);

menu.setHeaderTitle(R.string.prompt);

menu.add(Menu.NONE, R.id.context_menu_item_delete_record, Menu.NONE, R.string.delete_record);//groupId, itemId, order, title

menu.add(Menu.NONE, R.id.context_menu_item_delete_record_with_file, Menu.NONE, R.string.delete_record_with_file);

}```

**PS：每次长按出现上下文菜单都会调用这个方法**

```

/** * Called when a context menu for the {@code view} is about to

be shown. * Unlike {@link #onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu)}, this will

be called every * time the context menu is about to be shown and

should be populated for * the view (or item inside the view for {@link

AdapterView} subclasses, * this can be found in the {@code

menuInfo})). *

* Use {@link #onContextItemSelected(android.view.MenuItem)} to know when an

* item has been selected. *

* It is not safe to hold onto the

context menu after this method returns. * */

public void onCreateContextMenu(ContextMenu menu, View v, ContextMenuInfo menuInfo) {

}

```

- 0x03. 接下来长按列表中一行的时候，会弹出上下文菜单：


- 0x04. 点击菜单后，在Activity中继承onContextItemSelected方法进行处理：

```

@Override

public boolean onContextItemSelected(MenuItem item) {

switch (item.getItemId()){

}

}

```

- 0x05. 获取Item标识(id)

我们删除数据库或者一行记录的时候，要知道主键(一般是id)才能进行操作，很多人就想办法，有的是把ListView的每个ItemView添加一个LongClickListener，然后长按的时候记录下Position，然后在进行相应处理。

其实有更优雅的做法，onContextItemSelected(MenuItem item)回调的参数item可以获取item.getMenuInfo()，在ListView和Adapter的模式中，可以强制转换成AdapterContextMenuInfo，拿到targetView(即所长按行的ItemVew，如果我们需要什么参数，直接放到View.setTag中去即可)：

```

AdapterContextMenuInfo info = (AdapterContextMenuInfo) item.getMenuInfo();

int index = info.position;

View view = info.targetView;

```

至此，常见的用法就完了，那么遇到其他自定义View呢？

- 0x06. 自定义View的ContextMenu实现

下面以用到的RecycleView为例，没有了ListView及其Adapter的封装，我们需要自己处理ContextMenu。

最重要的是继承View的两个方法：

1.上下文菜单Item的附加信息(上面item.getMenuInfo())；

```

/** * Views should implement this if they have extra information to

associate * with the context menu. The return result is supplied as a

parameter to * the {@link

OnCreateContextMenuListener#onCreateContextMenu(ContextMenu,

View, ContextMenuInfo)} * callback. * * @return Extra information

about the item for which the context menu *         should be shown.

This information will vary across different *         subclasses of View. */

protected ContextMenuInfo getContextMenuInfo() {

return null;

}

```

2.ViewGroup的showContextMenuForChild，每次弹出上下文菜单都会调用此方法，需要在这里更新ContextMenuInfo；

```

/** * {@inheritDoc} */

public boolean showContextMenuForChild(View originalView) {

return mParent != null && mParent.showContextMenuForChild(originalView);

}

```

- 0x07. 自定义RecycleView的ContextMenu全部代码

```

package com.lbrant.phone.view;

import android.content.Context;

import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;

import android.util.AttributeSet;

import android.util.Log;

import android.view.ContextMenu;

import android.view.View;

/**

* 作者：dell

* 时间：2015/11/3 18:34

* 文件：PhoneRecorder

* 描述：

*/

public class ContextMenuRecyclerView extends RecyclerView {

private static final String LOG_TAG = "ContextMenuRecyclerView";

private RecyclerContextMenuInfo mContextMenuInfo = new RecyclerContextMenuInfo();

public ContextMenuRecyclerView(Context context) {

super(context);

}

public ContextMenuRecyclerView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {

super(context, attrs);

}

public ContextMenuRecyclerView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {

super(context, attrs, defStyle);

}

@Override

protected ContextMenu.ContextMenuInfo getContextMenuInfo() {

return mContextMenuInfo;

}

@Override

public boolean showContextMenuForChild(View originalView) {

Log.d(LOG_TAG, "showContextMenuForChild");

Object tag = originalView.getTag();

if (tag instanceof RecyclerItemMarker) {

mContextMenuInfo.mRecycleItemMarker = (RecyclerItemMarker) tag;

}

return super.showContextMenuForChild(originalView);

}

public static class RecyclerItemMarker {

public final int position;

public final Object obj;

public RecyclerItemMarker(int position, Object obj) {

this.position = position;

this.obj = obj;

}

}

public static class RecyclerContextMenuInfo implements ContextMenu.ContextMenuInfo {

public RecyclerItemMarker mRecycleItemMarker;

}

}

private class RecordRecycleViewAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter {

private Cursor mCallRecordCursor;

private int mIdIndex;

private int mPhoneNumberIndex;

private int mCallTimeIndex;

private int mDurationIndex;

private int mPathIndex;

public RecordRecycleViewAdapter(Cursor cursor) {

mCallRecordCursor = cursor;

updateCursorColumnIndex();

}

private void updateCursorColumnIndex() {

if (mCallRecordCursor != null) {

mIdIndex = mCallRecordCursor.getColumnIndex(BaseDatabaseHelper.RECORDS_COLUMNS._ID);

mPhoneNumberIndex = mCallRecordCursor.getColumnIndex(BaseDatabaseHelper.RECORDS_COLUMNS.NUMBER);

mCallTimeIndex = mCallRecordCursor.getColumnIndex(BaseDatabaseHelper.RECORDS_COLUMNS.CALL_TIME);

mDurationIndex = mCallRecordCursor.getColumnIndex(BaseDatabaseHelper.RECORDS_COLUMNS.DURATION);

mPathIndex = mCallRecordCursor.getColumnIndex(BaseDatabaseHelper.RECORDS_COLUMNS.PATH);

}

}

@Override

public RecordRecycleViewAdapter.RecordViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {

View contentView = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.record_list_item, parent, false);

RecordViewHolder viewHolder = new RecordViewHolder(contentView);

return viewHolder;

}

@Override

public void onBindViewHolder(RecordRecycleViewAdapter.RecordViewHolder holder, final int position) {

holder.itemView.setLongClickable(true);

if (mCallRecordCursor != null && mCallRecordCursor.moveToPosition(position)) {

long id = mCallRecordCursor.getLong(mIdIndex);

String phoneNumber = mCallRecordCursor.getString(mPhoneNumberIndex);

long seconds = mCallRecordCursor.getLong(mDurationIndex);

String callTime = mCallRecordCursor.getString(mCallTimeIndex);

String path = mCallRecordCursor.getString(mPathIndex);

String duration = String.format("%1$02d:%2$02d:%3$02d", seconds / 3600, seconds % 3600 / 60, seconds % 60);

RecordInfo info = new RecordInfo();

info.setId(id);

info.setPhoneNumber(phoneNumber);

info.setSecondsDuration(seconds);

info.setCallTime(callTime);

info.setPath(path);

holder.itemView.setTag(new ContextMenuRecyclerView.RecyclerItemMarker(position, info));

holder.mTextViewPhoneNumber.setText(phoneNumber);

holder.mTextViewDuration.setText(duration);

holder.mTextviewCallTime.setText(callTime);

Cursor cursor = queryContactByPhoneNumber(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER + " = '" + phoneNumber + "'");

if (cursor != null) {

if (cursor.moveToNext()) {

long contactId = cursor.getInt(0);

Cursor contactCursor = queryContact(ContactsContract.Contacts._ID + "=" + contactId);

if (contactCursor != null) {

holder.mTextViewName.setText(contactCursor.getString(1));

contactCursor.close();

}

}

cursor.close();

}

}

}

@Override

public void onViewRecycled(RecordViewHolder holder) {

super.onViewRecycled(holder);

holder.itemView.setOnCreateContextMenuListener(null);

}

@Override

public int getItemCount() {

return mCallRecordCursor == null ? 0 : mCallRecordCursor.getCount();

}

public void changeCursor(Cursor cursor) {

if (cursor != mCallRecordCursor) {

if (mCallRecordCursor != null) {

mCallRecordCursor.close();

}

mCallRecordCursor = cursor;

updateCursorColumnIndex();

notifyDataSetChanged();

}

}

public class RecordViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {

private ImageView mImageViewAvatar;

private TextView mTextViewPhoneNumber;

private TextView mTextViewName;

private TextView mTextviewCallTime;

private TextView mTextViewDuration;

public RecordViewHolder(View itemView) {

super(itemView);

mImageViewAvatar = (ImageView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.p_w_picpathViewAvatar);

mTextViewName = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.textViewName);

mTextViewPhoneNumber = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.textViewPhoneNumber);

mTextviewCallTime = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.textViewCallTime);

mTextViewDuration = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.textViewDuration);

}

}

}

```

**有两个地方需要注意：**

1.onBindViewHolder中给ItemView添加Tag;

2.设置ItemView的LongClickable为true，不然不会出现上下文菜单(具体原因见ContextMenu原理分析)；

holder.itemView.setLongClickable(true);