Android使用上下文菜单ContextMenu

触发条件

上下文菜单的拥有者是View，用户每一次长按View时被调用，而且View必须已经注册了上下文菜单。

创建和响应上下文菜单步骤

1.为一个view注册上下文菜单：registerForContextMenu(View view)
2.生成上下文菜单，重写方法：onCreateContextMenu(ContextMenu menu, View v, ContextMenuInfo menuInfo)
3.点击菜单选项，重写响应方法：onContextItemSelected(MenuItem item)

Demo

简单写了个demo，满足基本功能：

1.注册上下文，显示列表
布局就一个Listview，不再贴了~
MainActivity

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    private ListView lvFiels;
    private String[] files;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        lvFiels = (ListView)findViewById(R.id.lv_file);
        showFileList();

        //注册上下文菜单
        registerForContextMenu(lvFiels);
    }
    private void showFileList() {
        files = new String[]{"文件1","文件2","文件3","文件4"};
        ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<>(this, android.R.layout.simple_expandable_list_item_1, files);
        lvFiels.setAdapter(adapter);    
    }
}

2.生成上下文菜单
先自定义一个menu菜单：file_menu.xml，放在res/menu文件夹下。
file_menu.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <item android:id="@+id/copy" android:title="@string/menu_copy" />
    <item android:id="@+id/cut" android:title="@string/menu_cut" />
    <item android:id="@+id/delete" android:title="@string/menu_delete" />
    <item android:id="@+id/rename" android:title="@string/menu_rename" />
</menu>

MainActivity:重写onCreateContextMenu方法

@Override
public void onCreateContextMenu(ContextMenu menu, View v,
        ContextMenuInfo menuInfo) {
    super.onCreateContextMenu(menu, v, menuInfo);
    getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.file_menu, menu);

    //获取点击listview位置
    AdapterContextMenuInfo info = (AdapterContextMenuInfo) menuInfo;
    String titleString = files[info.position];

    //设置标题
    menu.setHeaderTitle(titleString);
}

3.响应上下文菜单点击
MainActivity：重写onContextItemSelected方法

@Override
public boolean onContextItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
    //获取点击listview位置
    //AdapterContextMenuInfo info = (AdapterContextMenuInfo) item.getMenuInfo();
    //int position = info.position;

    switch (item.getItemId()) {
        case R.id.copy:
            //do something
            Toast.makeText(this, "copy", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            return true;
        case R.id.cut:
            //do something
            return true;
        case R.id.rename:
            //do something
            return true;
        case R.id.delete:
            //do something
            return true;
        default:
            return super.onContextItemSelected(item);
    }
}