mysql单机多实例方案_MySQL单机多实例方案部署

MySQL单机多实例方案，是指在一台物理服务器上运行多个MySQL数据库实例。

MySQL单机多实例的优点：

1、节省成本，减少服务器、IP、机柜的数量，总体运营成本低于单机单实例方案。

2、提升利用率，利用NUMA特性，对MySQL实例进行CPU绑定。

3、提升用户体验，大幅度提高IO响应时间，有助于提升用户的体验。

MySQL多实例部署的具体实施

1、MySQL多实例目录的规划(数据目录配置文件目录)

实例1

数据路径：

/home/mysql/data

配置文件路径：

/usr/local/mysql5/etc/lyq314.cnf

实例2

数据路径：

/home/mysql/data_log

配置文件路径：

/usr/local/mysql5/etc/lyq314_log.cnf

2、MySQL多实例配置文件的修改

实例1 配置文件修改(可以不用修改)

vim/usr/local/mysql5/etc/lyq314.cnf

18 [client]

19 #password= your_password

20 port= 3306

21 socket= /tmp/mysql.sock

22

23 # Here follows entries for some specific programs

24

25 # The MySQL server

26 [mysqld]

27 port= 3306

28 socket= /tmp/mysql.sock

29 pid-file= mysql.pid

30 skip-external-locking

31 skip-name-resolve

实例2 配置文件修改(修改port和socket)

vim/usr/local/mysql5/etc/lyq314_log.cnf

18 [client]

19 #password= your_password

20 port= 3307

21 socket= /tmp/mysql_log.sock

22

23 # Here follows entries for some specific programs

24

25 # The MySQL server

26 [mysqld]

27 port= 3307

28 socket= /tmp/mysql_log.sock

29 pid-file= mysql.pid

30 skip-external-locking

31 skip-name-resolve

3、MySQL多实例的启动

实例1 启动

[root@lyq314~]#/usr/local/mysql5/bin/mysqld_safe--defaults-file=/usr/local/mysql5/etc/lyq314.cnf --datadir=/home/mysql/data --user=mysql &

[root@lyq314~]# 130715 01:03:11 mysqld_safe Logging to '/home/mysql/data/lyq314.err'.

130715 01:03:11 mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /home/mysql/data

[root@lyq314~]# netstat -ntlp |grep mysql

tcp        00 0.0.0.0: 3306            0.0.0.0: *            LISTEN8353/mysqld

实例2启动

[root@lyq314~]#/usr/local/mysql5/bin/mysqld_safe--defaults-file=/usr/local/mysql5/etc/lyq314_log.cnf --datadir=/home/mysql/data_log --user=mysql &

[root@lyq314~]# 130715 01:08:53 mysqld_safe Logging to '/home/mysql/data_log/lyq314.err'.

130715 01:08:54 mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /home/mysql/data_log

[root@lyq314 ~]# netstat -nltp |grep mysql

tcp            00 0.0.0.0: 3306          0.0.0.0:  *            LISTEN8962/mysqld

tcp            00 0.0.0.0: 3307          0.0.0.0:  *            LISTEN9085/mysqld

4、MySQL多实例的进入

实例1的进入(通过port和socket两中方式)

[root@lyq314 ~]# /usr/local/mysql5/bin/mysql -uroot -p -h127.0.0.1  -P3306

[root@lyq314 ~]# /usr/local/mysql5/bin/mysql -uroot -p -h127.0.0.1 --port=3306

[root@lyq314 ~]# /usr/local/mysql5/bin/mysql -uroot -p -S /tmp/mysql.sock

[root@lyq314 ~]# /usr/local/mysql5/bin/mysql -uroot -p --socket=/tmp/mysql.sock

实例2的进入(通过port和socket两中方式)

[root@lyq314 ~]# /usr/local/mysql5/bin/mysql -uroot -p -h127.0.0.1 -P3307

[root@lyq314 ~]# /usr/local/mysql5/bin/mysql -uroot -p -h127.0.0.1 --port=3307

[root@lyq314 ~]# /usr/local/mysql5/bin/mysql -uroot -p -S /tmp/mysql_log.sock

[root@lyq314 ~]# /usr/local/mysql5/bin/mysql -uroot -p --socket=/tmp/mysql_log.sock

5、MySQL 多实例的关闭

实例1关闭

/usr/local/mysql5/bin/mysqladmin-uroot -p -h127.0.0.1  -P3306 shutdown

/usr/local/mysql5/bin/mysqladmin-uroot -p -h127.0.0.1  -P3306 shutdown

/usr/local/mysql5/bin/mysqladmin-uroot -p -S /tmp/mysql.sockshutdown

/usr/local/mysql5/bin/mysqladmin-uroot -p –socket= /tmp/mysql.sockshutdown

实例2关闭

/usr/local/mysql5/bin/mysqladmin-uroot -p -h127.0.0.1 -P3307 shutdown

/usr/local/mysql5/bin/mysqladmin-uroot -p -h127.0.0.1 -P3307 shutdown

/usr/local/mysql5/bin/mysqladmin-uroot -p -S /tmp/mysql_log.sockshutdown

/usr/local/mysql5/bin/mysqladmin-uroot -p –socket= /tmp/mysql_log.sockshutdown

相关阅读：