1、下载mysql glibc 包
wget https://downloads.mysql.com/archives/get/p/23/file/mysql-5.7.20-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
2、tar xvf mysql-5.7.20-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
3、mv mysql-5.7.20-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql
4、groupadd mysq
5、useradd mysql -g mysql
6、mkdir -p /data/mysqldata
mkdir -p /var/log/mariadb
touch /var/log/mariadb/mariadb.log
vi /usr/local/mysql/my.cnf
内容如下
[client]
#password= your_password
port= 3306
socket= /tmp/mysql.sock
# Here follows entries for some specific programs
# The MySQL server
[mysqld]
port= 3306
socket= /tmp/mysql.sock
datadir = /data/mysqldata
#skip-locking
key_buffer_size = 16M
max_allowed_packet = 1M
table_open_cache = 64
sort_buffer_size = 512K
net_buffer_length = 8K
read_buffer_size = 256K
read_rnd_buffer_size = 512K
myisam_sort_buffer_size = 8M
# Don’t listen on a TCP/IP port at all. This can be a security enhancement,
# if all processes that need to connect to mysqld run on the same host.
# All interaction with mysqld must be made via Unix sockets or named pipes.
# Note that using this option without enabling named pipes on Windows
# (via the “enable-named-pipe” option) will render mysqld useless!
#
#skip-networking
# Replication Master Server (default)
# binary logging is required for replication
log-bin=mysql-bin
# binary logging format – mixed recommended
binlog_format=mixed
# required unique id between 1 and 2^32 – 1
# defaults to 1 if master-host is not set
# but will not function as a master if omitted
server-id= 1
# Replication Slave (comment out master section to use this)
#
# To configure this host as a replication slave, you can choose between
# two methods :
#
# 1) Use the CHANGE MASTER TO command (fully described in our manual) –
# the syntax is:
#
# CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_HOST=, MASTER_PORT=,
# MASTER_USER=, MASTER_PASSWORD= ;
#
# where you replace , , by quoted strings and
# by the master’s port number (3306 by default).
#
# Example:
#
# CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_HOST=’125.564.12.1′, MASTER_PORT=3306,
# MASTER_USER=’joe’, MASTER_PASSWORD=’secret’;
#
# OR
#
# 2) Set the variables below. However, in case you choose this method, then
# start replication for the first time (even unsuccessfully, for example
# if you mistyped the password in master-password and the slave fails to
# connect), the slave will create a master.info file, and any later
# change in this file to the variables’ values below will be ignored and
# overridden by the content of the master.info file, unless you shutdown
# the slave server, delete master.info and restart the slaver server.
# For that reason, you may want to leave the lines below untouched
# (commented) and instead use CHANGE MASTER TO (see above)
#
# required unique id between 2 and 2^32 – 1
# (and different from the master)
# defaults to 2 if master-host is set
# but will not function as a slave if omitted
#server-id = 2
#
# The replication master for this slave – required
#master-host =
#
# The username the slave will use for authentication when connecting
# to the master – required
#master-user =
#
# The password the slave will authenticate with when connecting to
# the master – required
#master-password =
#
# The port the master is listening on.
# optional – defaults to 3306
#master-port =
#
# binary logging – not required for slaves, but recommended
#log-bin=mysql-bin
# Uncomment the following if you are using InnoDB tables
#innodb_data_home_dir = /data/mysqldata
#innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:10M:autoextend
#innodb_log_group_home_dir = /data/mysqldata
# You can set .._buffer_pool_size up to 50 – 80 %
# of RAM but beware of setting memory usage too high
#innodb_buffer_pool_size = 16M
#innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 2M
# Set .._log_file_size to 25 % of buffer pool size
#innodb_log_file_size = 5M
#innodb_log_buffer_size = 8M
#innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1
#innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 50
[mysqldump]
quick
max_allowed_packet = 16M
[mysql]
no-auto-rehash
# Remove the next comment character if you are not familiar with SQL
#safe-updates
[myisamchk]
key_buffer_size = 20M
sort_buffer_size = 20M
read_buffer = 2M
write_buffer = 2M
[mysqlhotcopy]
interactive-timeout
保存文件
chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql
chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysqldata
chown -R mysql:mysql /var/log/mariadb
cd /usr/local/mysql/bin/
./mysql_install_db --defaults-file=/usr/local/mysql/my.cnf --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysqldata/
2020-04-07 21:46:20 [WARNING] mysql_install_db is deprecated. Please consider switching to mysqld –initialize
2020-04-07 21:46:25 [WARNING] The bootstrap log isn’t empty:
2020-04-07 21:46:25 [WARNING] 2020-04-07T13:46:20.388514Z 0 [Warning] –bootstrap is deprecated. Please consider using –initialize instead
2020-04-07T13:46:20.389106Z 0 [Warning] Changed limits: max_open_files: 1024 (requested 5000)
cd /usr/local/mysql/support-files
./mysql.server start
Starting MySQL SUCCESS!
cd /usr/local/mysql/bin
查看初始密码
cat ~/.mysql_secret
y-E.*xpsmiDl
登陆mysql修改初始密码
./mysql -uroot -py-E.*xpsmiDl
alter user ‘root’@’localhost’ identified by ‘2dot5’;
cd ~/
vi .bash_profile
MYSQL=/usr/local/mysql
PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:$MYSQL/bin
export MYSQL
export PATH
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql
service mysql start