mongodb 开启身份认证_一步一步搭建react应用-mongodb开启身份认证

通过不认证的方式启动Mongodb

mongod --port 3007 --config mongod.conf

mongo 连接实例 mongo --port 3307

创建用户超级管理员

use admin

db.createUser(

{

user: "myAdmin",

pwd: "XXXXX",

roles: [ { role: "userAdminAnyDatabase", db: "admin" } ]

}

)

重启mongodb，加上访问控制

mongod --port 3007 --config mongod.conf --auth

认证

连接时认证

mongo --port 3307 -u 'xxx' -p 'xxx' --authenticationDatabase "admin"

连接后认证

mongo --port 3307

use admin

db.auth('username','pwd')

为其他库创建用户

use movies

db.createUser(

{

user: "moviesAdmin",

pwd: "XXXX",

roles: [ { role: "readWrite", db: "movies" },

{ role: "read", db: "db2" } ]

}

)

//添加user moviesAdmin,对movies有读写权限，对db2有读权限

db.js

const {MongoClient,ObjectId} = require('mongodb')

const f = require('util').format

const user = encodeURIComponent('moviesAdmin')

const pwd = encodeURIComponent('xxxxx')

const authMechanism = 'DEFAULT'

let db_name='Movies'

if(process.env.NODE_ENV=='test'){

db_name='Movies_test'

}

const url = f(`mongodb://%s:%s@localhost:3307/${db_name}?authMechanism=%s`, user, pwd, authMechanism)

module.exports = {

connect() {

return MongoClient.connect(url).catch(e=>{

console.log(e)

})

},

id(id) {

try {

if (id) {

return new ObjectId(id)

} else {

return new ObjectId()

}

} catch (e) {

}

}

}