__str__在python中的用法,在Python 2上的Django中使用__str __（）方法

I am Learning Django using the Django project tutorial.

Since I use python 2.7 I am unable to implement the following in python 2.7:

from django.db import models

class Question(models.Model):

# ...

def __str__(self): # __unicode__ on Python 2

return self.question_text

class Choice(models.Model):

# ...

def __str__(self): # __unicode__ on Python 2

return self.choice_text

解决方案

To keep the code compatible between py2 and py3, a better way is to use the decorator python_2_unicode_compatible.

This way you can keep the str method:

from django.db import models

from django.utils.encoding import python_2_unicode_compatible

@python_2_unicode_compatible

class Question(models.Model):

# ...

def __str__(self): # __unicode__ on Python 2

return self.question_text

@python_2_unicode_compatible

class Choice(models.Model):

# ...

def __str__(self): # __unicode__ on Python 2

return self.choice_text

Django provides a simple way to define str() and unicode() methods that work on Python 2 and 3: you must define a str() method returning text and to apply the python_2_unicode_compatible() decorator.

...

This technique is the best match for Django’s porting philosophy.