mysql for linux 命令安装_MySQL for linux安装详解

shell> groupadd mysql

shell> useradd -g mysql mysql

Configure the release and compile everything:配置和编译

shell> ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql

--prefix后面指示了默认安装路径

shell> make

如果还想知道更详细的configure命令，请查阅manual for configure

If you want to set up an option file, use one of those present in

the ‘support-files’ directory as a template. For example:如果你想安装选项文件，使用当前存在的‘support-files’ 文件夹下的作为模板，例如：

shell> cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf

If you haven`t installed MySQL before, you must create the MySQL

grant tables:如果你以前没有安装过MySQL，你必须创建一个MySQL准许的表

shell> bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql

Change the ownership of program binaries to ‘root’ and ownership

of the data directory to the user that you will run ‘mysqld’ as.

Assuming that you are located in the installation directory

(‘/usr/local/mysql’), the commands look like this:将程序的所有权限给‘root’ ，并且把数据目录的所有权给可以运行‘mysqld’的用户。假设MySQL的安装目录是(‘/usr/local/mysql’)，命令如下所示：

shell> chown -R mysql var

shell> chgrp -R mysql .

The first command changes the owner attribute of the files to the ‘root’ user. 第一行命令把文件拥有权给‘root’。The second changes the owner attribute of the data directory to the ‘mysql’ user. 第二行把数据目录拥护权给‘mysql’用户。The third changes the group attribute to the ‘mysql’ group.第三行把组的权限给‘mysql’组。

After everything has been installed, you should initialize and test your distribution using this command:万事具备后，你就可以按照下面的命令测试并运行你的MySQL了：

shell> /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &